从植物根中提取的白杨素和香草酸的纳米封装及其表征。
Nanoencapsulation of apocynin and vanillic acid extracted from plant roots and its characterisation.
作者信息
Manasa Vallamkondu, Shubangi Sivathasan, Jose Anitta, Rame Gowda Rakshitha, Serva Peddha Muthukumar, Krishnaswamy Krupashree
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, 570 020, India.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 14;10(4):e26156. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26156. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.
() is an important medicinal plant in the ayurvedic system for treating various liver and inflammatory conditions. The present study aimed to extract the phytocompounds from various extracts (Acetone, Chloroform, Ethanol, Ethyl acetate, Hexane, and Methanol) of Further, the major phytocompounds were nano-encapsulated by PLGA (Poly-lactic--glycolic acid) method and characterized to enhance activity towards the target. The highest polyphenolic value was found to be 323.2 ± 16.6 and 316.3 ± 12.1 μg GAEq./mg in ethanolic and methanolic extracts. The highest flavonoid value was found to be 280.3 ± 19.8 and 300.8 ± 15.2 in ethanolic and methanolic extracts μg QEq./mg. exhibited DPPH radical scavenging with IC of 38.2 ± 1.1 and 43.7 ± 1.8 μg/mL and also showed potent ferric reducing power and total antioxidant activities. The major phytocompounds, such as apocynin (AP) and vanillic acid (VA), were confirmed using HPLC. Further, the nano-encapsulation of apocynin and vanillic acid successfully achieved by PLGA methods. The average particle size of nano-encapsulated apocynin, vanillic acid is 350 nm, 204.4 nm, and zeta potential were -25.3 mv and -11.2 mv. Nanoformulations showed an apocynin and vanillic acid encapsulation efficiency of 93.6% and 93.3%, respectively. SEM and AFM confirmed the round and smooth morphology of the nanoparticles. The results of XRD confirmed the amorphous nature of nanoformulations. FTIR technique confirm the presence of biomolecules inside the polymer. The thermal stability of nanoformulations determined by DSC analysis showed endothermic peak. The prepared and characterization apocynin, vanillic acid nanoparticles revealed their good quality index, suggesting that potential use in pharmacy and phytotherapy as a source of natural antioxidant.
()是阿育吠陀医学体系中治疗各种肝脏疾病和炎症的重要药用植物。本研究旨在从(此处原文缺失植物名称)的各种提取物(丙酮、氯仿、乙醇、乙酸乙酯、己烷和甲醇)中提取植物化合物。此外,主要植物化合物通过聚乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)方法进行纳米封装,并进行表征以增强对靶点的活性。乙醇提取物和甲醇提取物中的最高多酚值分别为323.2±16.6和316.3±12.1μg GAEq./mg。乙醇提取物和甲醇提取物中的最高黄酮值分别为280.3±19.8和300.8±15.2μg QEq./mg。(此处原文缺失提取物名称)表现出DPPH自由基清除能力,IC50分别为38.2±1.1和43.7±1.8μg/mL,还表现出较强的铁还原能力和总抗氧化活性。使用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)确认了主要植物化合物,如阿朴啡(AP)和香草酸(VA)。此外,通过PLGA方法成功实现了阿朴啡和香草酸的纳米封装。纳米封装的阿朴啡、香草酸的平均粒径分别为350nm、204.4nm,zeta电位分别为-25.3mv和-11.2mv。纳米制剂显示阿朴啡和香草酸的包封率分别为93.6%和93.3%。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)证实了纳米颗粒呈圆形且表面光滑的形态。X射线衍射(XRD)结果证实了纳米制剂的无定形性质。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术证实了聚合物内部存在生物分子。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析确定的纳米制剂的热稳定性显示出吸热峰。所制备和表征的阿朴啡、香草酸纳米颗粒显示出良好的质量指标,表明其在药学和植物疗法中作为天然抗氧化剂来源具有潜在用途。
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