Mamazhakypov Argen, Maripov Abdirashit, Sarybaev Akpay S, Schermuly Ralph Theo, Sydykov Akylbek
Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024 Feb 4;11(2):54. doi: 10.3390/jcdd11020054.
In response to various stressors, cardiac chambers undergo structural remodeling. Long-term exposure of the right ventricle (RV) to pressure or volume overload leads to its maladaptive remodeling, associated with RV failure and increased mortality. While left ventricular adverse remodeling is well understood and therapeutic options are available or emerging, RV remodeling remains underexplored, and no specific therapies are currently available. Accumulating evidence implicates the role of mast cells in RV remodeling. Mast cells produce and release numerous inflammatory mediators, growth factors and proteases that can adversely affect cardiac cells, thus contributing to cardiac remodeling. Recent experimental findings suggest that mast cells might represent a potential therapeutic target. This review examines the role of mast cells in cardiac remodeling, with a specific focus on RV remodeling, and explores the potential efficacy of therapeutic interventions targeting mast cells to mitigate adverse RV remodeling.
针对各种应激源,心脏腔室会发生结构重塑。右心室(RV)长期暴露于压力或容量超负荷会导致其适应性不良重塑,这与右心室衰竭和死亡率增加有关。虽然左心室不良重塑已得到充分了解,并且有可用的或正在出现的治疗选择,但右心室重塑仍未得到充分探索,目前尚无特定疗法。越来越多的证据表明肥大细胞在右心室重塑中起作用。肥大细胞产生并释放多种炎症介质、生长因子和蛋白酶,这些物质会对心脏细胞产生不利影响,从而导致心脏重塑。最近的实验结果表明,肥大细胞可能是一个潜在的治疗靶点。本综述探讨了肥大细胞在心脏重塑中的作用,特别关注右心室重塑,并探讨了针对肥大细胞的治疗干预措施减轻右心室不良重塑的潜在疗效。