Suppr超能文献

并非所有社会重新融入水平都能让人从社会排斥的负面结果中恢复过来:自尊的调节作用。

Not All Levels of Social Re-Inclusion Allow for Recovery from Negative Outcomes of Social Exclusion: The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem.

作者信息

Kuang Beibei, Ng Sik Hung, Peng Shenli, Hu Ping, Wei Yanqiu

机构信息

College of International Relations, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing 210039, China.

Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Jan 25;14(2):88. doi: 10.3390/bs14020088.

Abstract

Previous studies on social exclusion have focused on its adverse effects, rarely exploring how social re-inclusion can aid recovery from exclusion-induced distress. The level of social re-inclusion that can help individuals recover from social exclusion, and whether the recovery effect is influenced by individual characteristics are unclear. The present experimental study extends the Cyberball paradigm, adding a re-inclusion stage to explore the recovery effects of four levels of social re-inclusion on affect; furthermore, it tests the moderating role of self-esteem in the recovery effect. A total of 154 Chinese college students participated in the experiment. Results showed that (1) recovery was effective when the level of re-inclusion was equal to (replica re-inclusion) or greater than (moderate and high over-re-inclusions) the pre-exclusion level of inclusion, but ineffective when it was below this level (token re-inclusion); (2) the re-inclusion level positively predicted recovery, and this was moderated by self-esteem-the prediction was effective for participants with middle and high self-esteem, but not for participants with low self-esteem. These results are discussed from a group process and self-psychology perspective.

摘要

以往关于社会排斥的研究主要集中在其负面影响上,很少探讨社会重新融入如何有助于从排斥引起的痛苦中恢复。能够帮助个体从社会排斥中恢复的社会重新融入程度,以及恢复效果是否受个体特征影响尚不清楚。本实验研究扩展了网络投球范式,增加了一个重新融入阶段,以探讨四个社会重新融入水平对情感的恢复效果;此外,还测试了自尊在恢复效果中的调节作用。共有154名中国大学生参与了该实验。结果表明:(1)当重新融入水平等于(复制重新融入)或高于(适度和高度过度重新融入)排斥前的融入水平时,恢复有效,但低于该水平(象征性重新融入)时则无效;(2)重新融入水平正向预测恢复,且这一关系受到自尊的调节——该预测对中高自尊的参与者有效,对低自尊的参与者则无效。本文从群体过程和自我心理学的角度对这些结果进行了讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cf5/10886270/80edadf8549b/behavsci-14-00088-g001.jpg

相似文献

3
The effect of social exclusion on state paranoia and explicit and implicit self-esteem in a non-clinical sample.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2017 Dec;57:62-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 14.
8
The relationship between depression and social avoidance of college students: A moderated mediation model.
J Affect Disord. 2022 Mar 1;300:249-254. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.119. Epub 2022 Jan 1.
9
Benefits of belonging: experimental manipulation of social inclusion to enhance psychological and physiological health parameters.
Psychol Health. 2015;30(5):568-82. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2014.991734. Epub 2014 Dec 22.
10
Deleterious effects of unchosen solitude on adolescents' mental and social health: The moderating role of self-esteem.
Scand J Psychol. 2023 Dec;64(6):710-718. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12930. Epub 2023 May 17.

本文引用的文献

2
Is high self-esteem beneficial? Revisiting a classic question.
Am Psychol. 2022 Jan;77(1):5-17. doi: 10.1037/amp0000922.
3
An Analysis of the Social and Economic Costs of Breast Cancer in Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 26;18(17):9005. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179005.
4
Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Mental Health Outcomes among Youth: A Rapid Narrative Review.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 4;18(11):6067. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18116067.
7
Loneliness and social isolation interventions for older adults: a scoping review of reviews.
BMC Public Health. 2020 Feb 14;20(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8251-6.
8
Effectiveness of an Empathic Chatbot in Combating Adverse Effects of Social Exclusion on Mood.
Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 23;10:3061. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03061. eCollection 2019.
9
Implicit Social Cognition.
Annu Rev Psychol. 2020 Jan 4;71:419-445. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050837. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
10
Are loneliness and social isolation associated with cognitive decline?
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Nov;34(11):1613-1622. doi: 10.1002/gps.5174. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验