D'Onghia Martina, Ursini Francesco, Cinotti Elisa, Calabrese Laura, Tognetti Linda, Cartocci Alessandra, Lazzeri Laura, Frediani Bruno, Rubegni Pietro, Trovato Emanuele
Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, Dermatology Section, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Medicine and Rheumatology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
J Pers Med. 2024 Jan 31;14(2):165. doi: 10.3390/jpm14020165.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory cutaneous condition characterized by several comorbidities, including musculoskeletal disorders. While the association with psoriatic arthritis has been widely addressed in literature, the aim of the present systematic review was to identify all available evidence on the relationship between psoriasis and fibromyalgia, a musculoskeletal syndrome primarily characterized by chronic widespread pain. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and MedLine and Web of Science (WOS) databases were searched for literature up to March 2023. After the removal of duplicate records, a total of 11 articles were deemed eligible for inclusion in a qualitative synthesis. Our results suggested that psoriatic patients had a higher prevalence of fibromyalgia (8-30%), with a very high impact on symptoms of psoriasis. Moreover, fibromyalgic patients had a slightly increased prevalence of psoriasis (2.2-6.7%) compared to the control groups. Finally, several studies demonstrated the substantial impact of fibromyalgia on psoriatic outcome measures in patients with concomitant psoriatic arthritis. In conclusion, available data support a potential interplay between psoriasis and fibromyalgia, but further research is encouraged in this area.
银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,伴有多种合并症,包括肌肉骨骼疾病。虽然银屑病与银屑病关节炎的关联在文献中已有广泛探讨,但本系统评价的目的是确定关于银屑病与纤维肌痛之间关系的所有现有证据,纤维肌痛是一种主要以慢性广泛性疼痛为特征的肌肉骨骼综合征。我们遵循系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,并在MedLine和科学网(WOS)数据库中检索截至2023年3月的文献。在去除重复记录后,共有11篇文章被认为符合纳入定性综合分析的条件。我们的结果表明,银屑病患者中纤维肌痛的患病率较高(8 - 30%),对银屑病症状有非常高的影响。此外,与对照组相比,纤维肌痛患者中银屑病的患病率略有增加(2.2 - 6.7%)。最后,几项研究表明纤维肌痛对合并银屑病关节炎患者的银屑病结局指标有重大影响。总之,现有数据支持银屑病与纤维肌痛之间可能存在相互作用,但鼓励在该领域进行进一步研究。