Mallada Néstor Pérez, Beltrán María Jesús Martínez, Nuño María Ana Saenz, Ribeiro Ana S F, Villa Ignacio de Miguel, Molina Carlos Miso, Tabares Ana María Echeverri, Santamaría Andrés Paramio, Sánchez Hugo Lamas
San Juan de Dios Foundation, 28015 Madrid, Spain.
Health Sciences Department, San Juan de Dios School of Nursing and Physical Therapy, Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2024 Feb 16;12(2):60. doi: 10.3390/sports12020060.
This cross-sectional observational study aims to determine isokinetic normality data at different speeds, and isometric data of ankle and knee joints, in healthy basketball players aged 15-16 years old. The participants were recruited through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and biomechanical variables were collected. The study involved 42 participants. Right-leg dominance was higher in women (85.7%) than in men (78.6%). Men had a higher weight, height, and body mass index compared to women. Statistically significant differences were observed between sex and height ( < 0.001). Significant differences were found between sexes in knee flexor and extensor strength at different isokinetic speeds (30°, 120°, and 180°/s), except for the maximum peak strength knee flexion at 180°/s in the right leg. In the ankle, the variables inversion, eversion, and work strength values at different isokinetic speeds and full RoM, by sex, were not significantly different, except for the right ( = 0.004) and the left ( = 0.035) ankle full RoM. The study found lower knee extensor strength in women, indicating the need to improve knee flexor/extensor strength in women to match that of men, as seen in other joints. The results can guide the development of preventive and therapeutic interventions for lower limb injuries in basketball players.
这项横断面观察性研究旨在确定15至16岁健康篮球运动员在不同速度下的等速运动正常数据以及踝关节和膝关节的等长数据。参与者通过非概率便利抽样招募。收集了社会人口统计学、人体测量学和生物力学变量。该研究涉及42名参与者。女性(85.7%)的右腿优势高于男性(78.6%)。与女性相比,男性的体重、身高和体重指数更高。性别与身高之间存在统计学显著差异(<0.001)。在不同等速运动速度(30°、120°和180°/秒)下,除了右腿在180°/秒时的最大峰值屈膝力量外,两性在膝关节屈伸力量方面存在显著差异。在踝关节方面,除了右侧(=0.004)和左侧(=0.035)踝关节的全关节活动范围外,不同等速运动速度和全关节活动范围下的内翻、外翻和工作力量值按性别划分没有显著差异。该研究发现女性的膝关节伸肌力量较低,这表明需要提高女性的膝关节屈伸力量以使其与男性相匹配,就像在其他关节中看到的那样。这些结果可为篮球运动员下肢损伤的预防和治疗干预措施的制定提供指导。