Costa E Silva Lara, Teles Júlia, Fragoso Isabel
Laboratory of Physiology and Biochemistry of Exercise, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
CIPER, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 Mar 9;14(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00431-3.
Growth can make young athletes more vulnerable to sports injuries. Increased knowledge about injury profile and its predictors is an important part of an overall risk management strategy but few studies have produced information.
Information about injury profile and sports participation (SP) level was obtained by LESADO and RAPIL II questionnaires. They were distributed to 651 participants aged between 10 and 18 years attending four schools. Maturity measures were evaluated through maturity offset (MO) and Tanner-Whitehouse III method. Bivariate analysis was used to identify the set of candidate predictors for multinomial logistic regression analysis that was used to determine significant predictors of injury type and body area injury location.
Regarding injury type predictors recreative boys had more chances of having a sprain or a fracture than a strain. Also, recreative and scholar girls had more chances of having a sprain than a strain. As MO decreased, the chances of girls having a strain or a fracture when compared to sprains were higher. For body area location boys with 10-11 years were more likely to have upper limbs injuries than boys of other ages. This was also confirmed by MO. Spine and trunk injuries were more likely to occur in federate and no sports participation girls.
Injury type and body area injury location differed significantly by SP level, age group and MO.
生长发育会使年轻运动员更容易受到运动损伤。增加对损伤情况及其预测因素的了解是整体风险管理策略的重要组成部分，但很少有研究提供相关信息。
通过LESADO问卷和RAPIL II问卷获取损伤情况和运动参与（SP）水平的信息。这些问卷被分发给四所学校的651名年龄在10至18岁之间的参与者。通过成熟度偏移（MO）和坦纳 - 怀特豪斯三世方法评估成熟度指标。采用双变量分析来确定用于多项逻辑回归分析的候选预测因素集，该分析用于确定损伤类型和身体部位损伤位置的显著预测因素。
关于损伤类型预测因素，娱乐性活动的男孩发生扭伤或骨折的几率高于拉伤。此外，参与娱乐性活动和学业的女孩发生扭伤的几率高于拉伤。随着MO降低，与扭伤相比，女孩发生拉伤或骨折的几率更高。对于身体部位，10至11岁的男孩上肢受伤的可能性高于其他年龄段的男孩。这也通过MO得到了证实。脊柱和躯干损伤在参加联合会赛事和不参与运动的女孩中更有可能发生。
损伤类型和身体部位损伤位置因SP水平、年龄组和MO的不同而有显著差异。
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