Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 100 Fellowship Drive, Conroe, TX, 77384, USA.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2024 Apr;26(4):93-98. doi: 10.1007/s11894-024-00917-9. Epub 2024 Feb 23.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is very common in the general population and poses a large societal socio-economic burden. In this article, we review the evidence supporting non-ablative radiofrequency treatment (Stretta) for the endoscopic management of GERD and we compare it to pharmacologic and other minimally invasive and surgical interventions. RECENT FINDINGS: Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are a key therapy for GERD. For patients without associated significant sliding hiatal hernia, who have inadequate relief of their reflux symptoms, Stretta and other endoscopic therapies, such as transoral fundoplication (TIF), may improve symptoms and GERD-related quality of life. Unfortunately, there are no recent large randomized controlled trials, and most of the evidence is based on meta-analyses and small scale, prospective and retrospective single center efforts. Comparisons of Stretta efficacy to other anti-reflux endoscopic modalities and anti-reflux surgery (ARS) are also presented. There are several endoscopic and minimally invasive modalities to manage PPI-refractory GERD acting through various mechanisms that have been found effective in managing GERD symptoms and quality of life. Among them, Stretta has the longest track record of efficacy and safety. Larger-scale and longer-term comparative efficacy trials in selected populations of patients with acid reflux with and without hiatal hernia will be needed.
目的综述:胃食管反流病(GERD)在普通人群中非常常见,给社会带来了巨大的经济负担。本文回顾了支持非消融性射频治疗(Stretta)内镜治疗 GERD 的证据,并将其与药物治疗及其他微创和手术干预进行了比较。
最新研究发现:质子泵抑制剂(PPI)是 GERD 的主要治疗方法。对于无相关明显滑动型食管裂孔疝、反流症状缓解不充分的患者,Stretta 和其他内镜治疗方法,如经口内镜下胃底折叠术(TIF),可能改善症状和 GERD 相关生活质量。遗憾的是,目前缺乏大型随机对照试验,大部分证据基于荟萃分析和小样本、前瞻性、回顾性单中心研究。文中还比较了 Stretta 与其他抗反流内镜治疗方法和抗反流手术(ARS)的疗效。目前有多种内镜和微创方法可用于治疗 PPI 难治性 GERD,这些方法通过不同的机制发挥作用,已被证明可有效治疗 GERD 症状和生活质量。其中,Stretta 在疗效和安全性方面的记录时间最长。需要在伴有和不伴有食管裂孔疝的酸反流患者中开展更大规模和更长时间的疗效比较试验。
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