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内镜治疗胃食管反流病:质子泵抑制剂依赖/难治性患者的万能药。

Endoscopic management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Panacea for proton pump inhibitors dependent/refractory patients.

机构信息

Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Dig Endosc. 2022 May;34(4):687-699. doi: 10.1111/den.14169. Epub 2021 Nov 8.


DOI:10.1111/den.14169
PMID:34651353
Abstract

Endoscopic therapies in proton pump inhibitors (PPI) dependent/refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are increasingly indicated in patients who are not suitable or willing for chronic medical therapy and surgical fundoplication. Currently available endoluminal anti-reflux procedures include radiofrequency therapy (Stretta), suturing/plication and mucosal ablation/resection techniques at the gastroesophageal junction. Meticulous work up and patient selection results in a favorable outcome with these endoscopic therapies, especially the quality of life and partially the PPI independence. Stretta can be considered in patients with PPI refractory GERD and might have a role in patients with reflux hypersensitivity and functional heartburn. Endoscopic fundoplication using the Esophyx device and the GERD-X device have strong evidence (multiple randomized controlled trials) in patients with small hiatus hernia and high volume reflux episodes. Mucosal resection/ablation techniques like anti-reflux mucosectomy and anti-reflux mucosal ablation have shown promising results but need long term follow-up studies to prove their efficacy. The subset of PPI dependent GERD population will benefit from endoscopic therapies and the future of endoscopic management of GERD looks promising.

摘要

质子泵抑制剂 (PPI) 依赖/难治性胃食管反流病 (GERD) 的内镜治疗在不适合或不愿意接受慢性药物治疗和外科胃底折叠术的患者中越来越适用。目前可用于腔内抗反流的程序包括射频治疗 (Stretta)、缝合/固定以及胃食管交界处的黏膜消融/切除术。这些内镜治疗的精细工作和患者选择可带来良好的效果,尤其是在生活质量和部分 PPI 独立性方面。Stretta 可用于 PPI 难治性 GERD 患者,并且可能在反流过敏和功能性烧心患者中发挥作用。使用 Esophyx 装置和 GERD-X 装置的内镜胃底折叠术在小裂孔疝和高容量反流发作的患者中有强有力的证据(多项随机对照试验)。黏膜切除术/消融技术,如反流性黏膜炎切除术和反流性黏膜消融术,已显示出有前途的结果,但需要长期随访研究来证明其疗效。PPI 依赖型 GERD 患者人群将受益于内镜治疗,GERD 的内镜管理前景看好。

相似文献

[1]
Endoscopic management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Panacea for proton pump inhibitors dependent/refractory patients.

Dig Endosc. 2022-5

[2]
Long-term benefit of transoral incisionless fundoplication using the esophyx device for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease responsive to medical therapy.

Dis Esophagus. 2017-2-1

[3]
Endoscopic Non-ablative Radiofrequency Treatment (Stretta) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).

Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2024-4

[4]
Endotherapy for and tailored approaches to treating GERD, and refractory GERD.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013-10

[5]
Reflux parameters as modified by EsophyX or laparoscopic fundoplication in refractory GERD.

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011-5-3

[6]
Randomized controlled trial of transoral incisionless fundoplication vs. proton pump inhibitors for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2015-4

[7]
[Update on Endoscopic Therapies for the Treatment of GERD: GERDX, MUSE, EsophyX].

Zentralbl Chir. 2021-4

[8]
The effect of endoscopic fundoplication and proton pump inhibitors on baseline impedance and heartburn severity in GERD patients.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015-2

[9]
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[10]
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J Clin Gastroenterol. 2007-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
Radiofrequency ablation for anti-gastroesophageal reflux under direct vision via nasal endoscopy.

Endoscopy. 2025-12

[2]
Efficacy and safety of anti-reflux mucosal ablation therapy at 12 months.

Indian J Gastroenterol. 2025-6-11

[3]
Network meta-analysis of the efficacy of endoscopic cardia peripheral tissue scar formation (ECSF) in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

PLoS One. 2024-12-31

[4]
Efficacy of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation for proton pump inhibitor-dependent gastroesophageal reflux disease: Multicenter prospective cohort study.

Dig Endosc. 2025-5

[5]
A scientometrics analysis and visualization of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-7-30

[6]
Anti-reflux mucosectomy (ARMS) for refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Eur J Med Res. 2024-3-18

[7]
Endoscopic Non-ablative Radiofrequency Treatment (Stretta) for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).

Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2024-4

[8]
Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Diagnosis and Management.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2024-1-30

[9]
New Perspectives in Endoscopic Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2023-6-14

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