Wundt W, Kutscher A, Kasper G
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1985 May;180(5-6):528-33.
For the purpose of ascertaining the survival time of Campylobacter jejuni in foodstuffs under differing conditions, milk, ice-cream, meat salad and drinking water were inoculated with a defined quantity of Campylobacter jejuni and subsequently the number of colony-forming units was determined at first at 12-hour intervals and later once a day. It was found that the survival time in milk at +5 degrees C was 15 days, in drinking water 6 days, but only 7 and 4 days respectively at 22 degrees C. In frozen ice-cream (vanilla) C. j. was still identified after 30 days and longer, in frozen water (-20 degrees C) even after several weeks. In sour meat salad (pH 4.2) the survival time of the inoculated C.j. amounted to a few hours only. The conclusions to be drawn from these results are discussed with reference to the epidemiology of the human diseases caused by C.j. and to kitchen hygiene.
为确定空肠弯曲菌在不同条件下于食品中的存活时间,向牛奶、冰淇淋、肉沙拉和饮用水中接种一定量的空肠弯曲菌,随后首先每隔12小时测定一次菌落形成单位数量,之后每天测定一次。结果发现,在5摄氏度的牛奶中存活时间为15天,在饮用水中为6天,但在22摄氏度时分别仅为7天和4天。在冷冻的冰淇淋(香草味)中,30天及更长时间后仍能检测到空肠弯曲菌,在冷冻水(-20摄氏度)中甚至数周后仍能检测到。在酸性肉沙拉(pH值4.2)中,接种的空肠弯曲菌存活时间仅为几个小时。结合由空肠弯曲菌引起的人类疾病的流行病学情况和厨房卫生,对从这些结果中得出的结论进行了讨论。