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空肠弯曲菌在各种食品中的行为

[The behavior of Campylobacter jejuni in various foodstuffs].

作者信息

Wundt W, Kutscher A, Kasper G

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1985 May;180(5-6):528-33.

PMID:3839617
Abstract

For the purpose of ascertaining the survival time of Campylobacter jejuni in foodstuffs under differing conditions, milk, ice-cream, meat salad and drinking water were inoculated with a defined quantity of Campylobacter jejuni and subsequently the number of colony-forming units was determined at first at 12-hour intervals and later once a day. It was found that the survival time in milk at +5 degrees C was 15 days, in drinking water 6 days, but only 7 and 4 days respectively at 22 degrees C. In frozen ice-cream (vanilla) C. j. was still identified after 30 days and longer, in frozen water (-20 degrees C) even after several weeks. In sour meat salad (pH 4.2) the survival time of the inoculated C.j. amounted to a few hours only. The conclusions to be drawn from these results are discussed with reference to the epidemiology of the human diseases caused by C.j. and to kitchen hygiene.

摘要

为确定空肠弯曲菌在不同条件下于食品中的存活时间,向牛奶、冰淇淋、肉沙拉和饮用水中接种一定量的空肠弯曲菌,随后首先每隔12小时测定一次菌落形成单位数量,之后每天测定一次。结果发现,在5摄氏度的牛奶中存活时间为15天,在饮用水中为6天,但在22摄氏度时分别仅为7天和4天。在冷冻的冰淇淋(香草味)中,30天及更长时间后仍能检测到空肠弯曲菌,在冷冻水(-20摄氏度)中甚至数周后仍能检测到。在酸性肉沙拉(pH值4.2)中,接种的空肠弯曲菌存活时间仅为几个小时。结合由空肠弯曲菌引起的人类疾病的流行病学情况和厨房卫生,对从这些结果中得出的结论进行了讨论。

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