富含羟基酪醇和酪醇的橄榄榨油厂废水提取物调节IPEC-J2细胞中的宿主-病原体相互作用。

Olive Mill Waste-Water Extract Enriched in Hydroxytyrosol and Tyrosol Modulates Host-Pathogen Interaction in IPEC-J2 Cells.

作者信息

Ferlisi Flavia, De Ciucis Chiara Grazia, Trabalza-Marinucci Massimo, Fruscione Floriana, Mecocci Samanta, Franzoni Giulia, Zinellu Susanna, Galarini Roberta, Razzuoli Elisabetta, Cappelli Katia

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, 01623 Perugia, Italy.

National Reference Center of Veterinary and Comparative Oncology (CEROVEC), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, 16129 Genova, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Feb 7;14(4):564. doi: 10.3390/ani14040564.

Abstract

The dietary supplementation of olive oil by-products, including olive mill waste-water (OMWW) in animal diets, is a novel application that allows for their re-utilization and recycling and could potentially decrease the use of antibiotics, antimicrobial resistance risk in livestock species, and the occurrence of intestinal diseases. is one of the most widespread intestinal pathogens in the world, causing enterocolitis in pigs. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of an OMWW extract enriched in polyphenols (hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol) in the immune response of an intestinal porcine epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2) following infection. Cells were pre-treated with OMWW-extract polyphenols (OMWW-EP, 0.35 and 1.4 µg) for 24 h and then infected with for 1 h. We evaluated bacterial invasiveness and assayed IPEC-J2 gene expression with RT-qPCR and cytokine release with an ELISA test. The obtained results showed that OMWW-EP (1.4 µg) significantly reduced invasiveness; 0.35 µg decreased the IPEC-J2 gene expression of , , and , while 1.4 µg down-regulated and and increased The cytokine content was unchanged in infected cells. This is the first study demonstrating the immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activity of OMWW extracts enriched in polyphenols, suggesting a protective role of OMWW polyphenols on the pig intestine and their potential application as feed supplements in farm animals such as pigs.

摘要

在动物日粮中添加橄榄油副产品,包括橄榄油厂废水(OMWW),是一种新颖的应用,可实现其再利用和循环利用,并有可能减少抗生素的使用、降低家畜物种中抗菌药物耐药性风险以及肠道疾病的发生。是世界上最广泛传播的肠道病原体之一,可导致猪的小肠结肠炎。本研究的目的是调查富含多酚(羟基酪醇和酪醇)的OMWW提取物对猪肠道上皮细胞系(IPEC-J2)感染后免疫反应的影响。细胞先用OMWW提取物多酚(OMWW-EP,0.35和1.4μg)预处理24小时,然后感染1小时。我们评估了细菌侵袭性,并用RT-qPCR检测了IPEC-J2基因表达,用ELISA试验检测了细胞因子释放。所得结果表明,OMWW-EP(1.4μg)显著降低了侵袭性;0.35μg降低了、、和的IPEC-J2基因表达,而1.4μg下调了和并增加了感染细胞中的细胞因子含量没有变化。这是第一项证明富含多酚的OMWW提取物具有免疫调节和抗菌活性的研究,表明OMWW多酚对猪肠道具有保护作用,并有可能作为猪等农场动物的饲料添加剂应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abe0/10886184/7876efc73a12/animals-14-00564-g001.jpg

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