US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Emergency Management Evaluation Center (VEMEC), North Hills, CA 91343, USA.
Division of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Feb 13;21(2):221. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21020221.
Utilizing the subjective experience of nurse executives who have supervised nurses during a major disaster in a hospital setting, this study aims to describe the subjective experience of nurse executives (NE) who have supervised nurses' responses to major disasters. This paper will focus on strategies to support nursing response to disasters, specifically to strengthen resiliency and the ability to maintain function despite the shock of a disaster, including those caused by climate change.
Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 hospital-based nurse executives who supervised nurses during some of the worst natural and human-made disasters in different regions of the United States. A phenomenological approach was used to analyze and describe emerging themes from the qualitative data.
Three nurse executives demonstrated theme saturation for mitigation steps to augment traditional disaster readiness activities: (1) Assessment of human infrastructure: daily skills needed during disaster response; (2) Identification and study of failure points and metrics; (3) Strengthening human infrastructure: rectifying deficiencies; and (4) Monitoring metrics and making corrections during conventional periods.
Mitigation steps may improve outcomes in hospital function during conventional times; therefore, these steps may improve resiliency and the ability to maintain functions during major disasters, including climate change.
利用在医院环境中监督护士应对重大灾害的护士长的主观经验,本研究旨在描述监督护士应对重大灾害的护士长(NE)的主观经验。本文将重点介绍支持护理应对灾害的策略,特别是加强弹性和在灾害冲击下维持功能的能力,包括由气候变化引起的灾害。
对 11 名在全美不同地区监督护士应对最严重自然灾害和人为灾害的医院护士长进行了半结构式访谈。采用现象学方法对定性数据中的新兴主题进行分析和描述。
有 3 名护士长在减轻措施方面达到了主题饱和,以增强传统的备灾活动:(1)人力基础设施评估:灾难应对所需的日常技能;(2)识别和研究故障点和指标;(3)加强人力基础设施:纠正缺陷;以及(4)在常规时期监测指标并进行纠正。
减轻措施可能会改善医院在常规时期的功能结果;因此,这些措施可能会提高重大灾害期间的弹性和维持功能的能力,包括气候变化。