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影响假肢与矫形器服务满意度的因素——瑞典的一项全国性横断面研究

Factors influencing satisfaction with prosthetic and orthotic services - a national cross-sectional study in Sweden.

作者信息

Ramstrand Nerrolyn, Mussa Anas, Gigante Isabella

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Sweden.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2024 Dec;46(25):6213-6220. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2319342. Epub 2024 Feb 24.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate client satisfaction with prosthetic and orthotic services in Sweden, determine if satisfaction differs between clients using different devices and identify factors which influence client satisfaction.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional design was used to survey 7318 clients. The survey included items related to demographics, quality of life, device comfort, device use, the extent to which clients' needs were met and satisfaction with services. Ethics approval was provided by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority.

RESULTS

A total of 2925 surveys were returned reflecting a response rate of 41%. Mean OPUS-CSS point score was 61.9(SD 16.8) with differences observed between device categories ( < 0.001). Factors that were identified as most positively influencing client satisfaction were, being a limb prosthesis user and being under 65 years. When analysing scores for individual OPUS items breast prosthesis users scored higher than users of other devices. Clients were most satisfied with the level of respect they were shown by staff (mean = 2.72/3) and less satisfied with coordination of services with other therapists/doctors(mean = 1.88/3).

CONCLUSIONS

Prosthetic and orthotic users are reasonably satisfied with the services they receive. Attention should be directed towards understanding why prosthetic users are more satisfied than orthotic users and why clients under 65 years report higher satisfaction scores.

摘要

目的

评估瑞典患者对假肢和矫形器服务的满意度,确定使用不同器械的患者满意度是否存在差异,并找出影响患者满意度的因素。

材料与方法

采用横断面设计对7318名患者进行调查。该调查包括与人口统计学、生活质量、器械舒适度、器械使用情况、患者需求满足程度以及服务满意度相关的项目。瑞典伦理审查局提供了伦理批准。

结果

共收回2925份调查问卷,回复率为41%。OPUS-CSS平均得分61.9(标准差16.8),不同器械类别之间存在差异(<0.001)。被确定为对患者满意度影响最积极的因素是,为肢体假肢使用者且年龄在65岁以下。在分析OPUS各个项目的得分时,乳房假肢使用者得分高于其他器械使用者。患者对工作人员给予他们的尊重程度最满意(平均=2.72/3),而对与其他治疗师/医生的服务协调不太满意(平均=1.88/3)。

结论

假肢和矫形器使用者对他们所接受的服务相当满意。应关注理解为什么假肢使用者比矫形器使用者更满意,以及为什么65岁以下的患者报告的满意度得分更高。

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