Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
J Econ Entomol. 2024 Apr 12;117(2):601-608. doi: 10.1093/jee/toae029.
The Professional Pest Management Industry (PPMI) dates back over a century in the United States. Stakeholder calls for economic studies of the PPMI include, in the 1980s, the National Research Council, although there has been little to no progress on that topic. US Census and Bureau of Labor Statistics data indicate that revenue and employment for the PPMI in Georgia increased 117% from 1997 to 2021. We determined the revenue, employment, and economic contributions for the PPMI in Georgia, United States, using 2 methodologies applied to IMPLAN: primary survey data in combination with an open records request and publicly available Federal Economic data. Estimates of average revenue for the Georgia PPMI in 2021 were $833-$988 million, using the survey/open records and publicly available data, respectively. We utilized an economic modeling program, IMPLAN, to estimate the economic contributions by the Georgia PPMI in 2021 to be between $1.7 and $2.0 billion, with 13,000-14,000 jobs for the 2 respective data sets. We describe the methods and provide tutorials for other states or national organizations to follow to generate justifiable, comparable economic information on the PPMI. In addition, we discuss the unique position of the PPMI as heavily regulated by State Departments of Agriculture to advocate for including the PPMI economic values when reporting agricultural economic contributions.
专业虫害管理行业(PPMI)在美国已有一个多世纪的历史。利益相关者呼吁对 PPMI 进行经济研究,其中包括 20 世纪 80 年代的国家研究委员会,但在这一主题上几乎没有取得任何进展。美国人口普查局和劳工统计局的数据显示,PPMI 在佐治亚州的收入和就业从 1997 年到 2021 年增长了 117%。我们使用两种方法对 IMPLAN 进行了研究,确定了美国佐治亚州 PPMI 的收入、就业和经济贡献:与公开记录请求和公开可用的联邦经济数据相结合的主要调查数据。使用调查/公开记录和公开可用数据,分别估计 2021 年佐治亚州 PPMI 的平均收入为 8.33 亿至 9.88 亿美元。我们利用经济建模程序 IMPLAN 估计 2021 年佐治亚州 PPMI 的经济贡献在 17 亿至 20 亿美元之间,两个数据集的工作岗位分别为 13000-14000 个。我们描述了方法,并为其他州或国家组织提供了教程,以生成关于 PPMI 的合理、可比的经济信息。此外,我们还讨论了 PPMI 的独特地位,即受到州农业部的严格监管,主张在报告农业经济贡献时纳入 PPMI 的经济价值。