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肿瘤相关中性粒细胞:胰腺癌免疫治疗的潜在治疗靶点。

Tumour-associated neutrophils: Potential therapeutic targets in pancreatic cancer immunotherapy.

机构信息

Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.

Department of General Surgery, Institute of General Surgery, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.

出版信息

Immunology. 2024 Jul;172(3):343-361. doi: 10.1111/imm.13765. Epub 2024 Feb 25.


DOI:10.1111/imm.13765
PMID:38402904
Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly malignant tumour of the digestive system with poor therapeutic response and low survival rates. Immunotherapy has rapidly developed in recent years and has achieved significant outcomes in numerous malignant neoplasms. However, responses to immunotherapy in PC are rare, and the immunosuppressive and desmoplastic tumour microenvironment (TME) significantly hinders their efficacy in PC. Tumour-associated neutrophils (TANs) play a crucial role in the PC microenvironment and exert a profound influence on PC immunotherapy by establishing a robust stromal shelter and restraining immune cells to assist PC cells in immune escape, which may subvert the current status of PC immunotherapy. The present review aims to offer a comprehensive summary of the latest progress in understanding the involvement of TANs in PC desmoplastic and immunosuppressive functions and to emphasise the potential therapeutic implications of focusing on TANs in the immunotherapy of this deleterious disease. Finally, we provide an outlook for the future use of TANs in PC immunotherapy.

摘要

胰腺癌(PC)是一种高度恶性的消化系统肿瘤,治疗反应差,生存率低。近年来免疫疗法迅速发展,在多种恶性肿瘤中取得了显著疗效。然而,PC 对免疫疗法的反应很少,免疫抑制和纤维母细胞性肿瘤微环境(TME)显著阻碍了其在 PC 中的疗效。肿瘤相关中性粒细胞(TANs)在 PC 微环境中发挥着重要作用,通过建立强大的基质庇护所和抑制免疫细胞来帮助 PC 细胞免疫逃逸,从而可能颠覆当前 PC 免疫治疗的现状。本文综述旨在全面总结最新研究进展,阐述 TANs 参与 PC 纤维母细胞性和免疫抑制功能的作用,并强调关注 TANs 在这种有害疾病免疫治疗中的潜在治疗意义。最后,我们对 TANs 在 PC 免疫治疗中的未来应用进行了展望。

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[9]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment.

Front Immunol. 2025-8-7

[2]
Global trends in tumor-associated neutrophil research: a bibliometric and visual analysis.

Front Immunol. 2025-3-14

[3]
Looking Beyond Checkpoint Inhibitor Monotherapy: Uncovering New Frontiers for Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2025-1-2

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