Li Guoning, Tao Liang, Meng Jingyan, Ye Sijia, Feng Guang, Zhao Dazheng, Hu Yang, Tang Min, Song Tao, Fu Rongzhen, Zuo Guokun, Zhang Jiaji, Shi Changcheng
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, P. R. China.
Cixi Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315300, P. R. China.
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Feb 25;41(1):90-97. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202207018.
In the process of robot-assisted training for upper limb rehabilitation, a passive training strategy is usually used for stroke patients with flaccid paralysis. In order to stimulate the patient's active rehabilitation willingness, the rehabilitation therapist will use the robot-assisted training strategy for patients who gradually have the ability to generate active force. This study proposed a motor function assessment technology for human upper-limb based on fuzzy recognition on interaction force and human-robot interaction control strategy based on assistance-as-needed. A passive training mode based on the calculated torque controller and an assisted training mode combined with the potential energy field were designed, and then the interactive force information collected by the three-dimensional force sensor during the training process was imported into the fuzzy inference system, the degree of active participation was proposed, and the corresponding assisted strategy algorithms were designed to realize the adaptive adjustment of the two modes. The significant correlation between the degree of active participation and the surface electromyography signals (sEMG) was found through the experiments, and the method had a shorter response time compared to a control strategy that only adjusted the mode through the magnitude of interaction force, making the robot safer during the training process.
在机器人辅助上肢康复训练过程中,对于弛缓性麻痹的中风患者通常采用被动训练策略。为了激发患者主动康复的意愿,康复治疗师会对逐渐具备产生主动力能力的患者采用机器人辅助训练策略。本研究提出了一种基于相互作用力模糊识别的人体上肢运动功能评估技术以及基于按需辅助的人机交互控制策略。设计了基于计算转矩控制器的被动训练模式和结合势能场的辅助训练模式,然后将训练过程中三维力传感器采集的交互力信息导入模糊推理系统,提出主动参与度,并设计相应的辅助策略算法以实现两种模式的自适应调整。通过实验发现主动参与度与表面肌电信号(sEMG)之间存在显著相关性,并且与仅通过相互作用力大小来调整模式的控制策略相比,该方法响应时间更短,使得训练过程中机器人更安全。