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印度尼西亚班贾尔区马塔普拉集水区幼儿急性呼吸道感染（ARI）发展为肺炎的预测

Prediction of Toddlers Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) to Become Pneumonia in Martapura Catchment Area, Banjar District, Indonesia.

作者信息

Lutpiatina Leka, Sulistyorini Lilis, Yudhastuti Ririh, Notobroto Hari Basuki

机构信息

Medical Laboratory Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Indonesia.

Campus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2024 Feb 23;11:2333794X241227694. doi: 10.1177/2333794X241227694. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1177/2333794X241227694
PMID:38405016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10894530/
Abstract

The pneumonia pattern in young children may vary across different catchment areas. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the predictive factors for toddlers with an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) developing into pneumonia in the catchment area of Banjar Regency, Indonesia. A case-control design, with 300 respondents, consisting of 106 cases and 194 controls. A questionnaire of interviews with mothers/caregivers of toddlers. Forty-one indicators data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression with backward stepwise regression to arrive at the final model. The predictive factors for toddlers with pneumonia were the child's age (-value .070), child development (-value .007), breastfeeding (-value .051), family income (-value .026), and location of houses along the river (-value .025). A prediction index for toddler pneumonia has been compiled, which can be applied to improve the health of lower middle-class toddlers requiring more government attention.

摘要

幼儿肺炎模式在不同集水区可能有所不同。因此，本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚班贾尔摄政区集水区急性呼吸道感染（ARI）幼儿发展为肺炎的预测因素。采用病例对照设计，有300名受访者，包括106例病例和194名对照。对幼儿的母亲/照顾者进行访谈的问卷。使用多元逻辑回归和向后逐步回归分析41个指标数据，以得出最终模型。幼儿患肺炎的预测因素包括儿童年龄（-值.070）、儿童发育（-值.007）、母乳喂养（-值.051）、家庭收入（-值.026）以及房屋沿河位置（-值.025）。已编制了幼儿肺炎预测指数，可用于改善需要政府更多关注的中低收入阶层幼儿的健康状况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e66/10894530/a0f571edc8c4/10.1177_2333794X241227694-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e66/10894530/a0f571edc8c4/10.1177_2333794X241227694-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e66/10894530/a0f571edc8c4/10.1177_2333794X241227694-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Gendered Impact of Age, Toilet Facilities, and Cooking Fuels on the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in Indonesia and the Philippines.性别、厕所设施和烹饪燃料对印度尼西亚和菲律宾幼儿急性呼吸道感染发生率的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 7;19(21):14582. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114582.
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Multilevel Analysis of Lifestyle and Household Environment for Toddlers With Symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Indonesia in 2007, 2012, and 2017.2007年、2012年和2017年印度尼西亚患有急性呼吸道感染（ARI）症状幼儿的生活方式和家庭环境的多层次分析
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Association of Acute Respiratory Infections with Indoor Air Pollution from Biomass Fuel Exposure among Under-Five Children in Jimma Town, Southwestern Ethiopia.
急性呼吸道感染与埃塞俄比亚西南部 Jimma 镇五岁以下儿童生物质燃料暴露所致室内空气污染的关联
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