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用于增强发射器-腔耦合的圆形布拉格谐振器的制造后调谐

Postfabrication Tuning of Circular Bragg Resonators for Enhanced Emitter-Cavity Coupling.

作者信息

Krieger Tobias M, Weidinger Christian, Oberleitner Thomas, Undeutsch Gabriel, Rota Michele B, Tajik Naser, Aigner Maximilian, Buchinger Quirin, Schimpf Christian, Garcia Ailton J, Covre da Silva Saimon F, Höfling Sven, Huber-Loyola Tobias, Trotta Rinaldo, Rastelli Armando

机构信息

Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.

Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

ACS Photonics. 2024 Jan 19;11(2):596-603. doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.3c01480. eCollection 2024 Feb 21.

Abstract

Solid-state quantum emitters embedded in circular Bragg resonators are attractive due to their ability to emit quantum light with high brightness and low multiphoton probability. As for any emitter-microcavity system, fabrication imperfections limit the spatial and spectral overlap of the emitter with the cavity mode, thus limiting their coupling strength. Here, we show that an initial spectral mismatch can be corrected after device fabrication by repeated wet chemical etching steps. We demonstrate an ∼16 nm wavelength tuning for optical modes in AlGaAs resonators on oxide, leading to a 4-fold Purcell enhancement of the emission of single embedded GaAs quantum dots. Numerical calculations reproduce the observations and suggest that the achievable performance of the resonator is only marginally affected in the explored tuning range. We expect the method to be applicable also to circular Bragg resonators based on other material platforms, thus increasing the device yield of cavity-enhanced solid-state quantum emitters.

摘要

嵌入圆形布拉格谐振器的固态量子发射器因其能够发射具有高亮度和低多光子概率的量子光而备受关注。对于任何发射器-微腔系统而言,制造缺陷会限制发射器与腔模的空间和光谱重叠,从而限制它们的耦合强度。在此,我们表明,通过重复的湿化学蚀刻步骤,可以在器件制造后校正初始光谱失配。我们展示了在氧化物上的AlGaAs谐振器中光学模式约16纳米的波长调谐,导致单个嵌入的GaAs量子点的发射增强了4倍的珀塞尔效应。数值计算重现了这些观察结果,并表明在探索的调谐范围内,谐振器可实现的性能仅受到轻微影响。我们预计该方法也适用于基于其他材料平台的圆形布拉格谐振器,从而提高腔增强固态量子发射器的器件成品率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/807e/10885778/085f8133366e/ph3c01480_0001.jpg

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