Carnero Laura C García, Dos Reis Thaila F, Diehl Camila, de Castro Patricia Alves, Pontes Lais, Pinzan Camila Figueiredo, Goldman Gustavo H
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
bioRxiv. 2024 Feb 15:2024.02.14.580352. doi: 10.1101/2024.02.14.580352.
Sporotrichosis, the cutaneous mycosis most commonly reported in Latin America, is caused by the clinical clade species, including and . In Brazil, represents a vital health threat to humans and domestic animals due to its zoonotic transmission. Itraconazole, terbinafine, and amphotericin B are the most used antifungals for treating sporotrichosis. However, many strains of and have shown resistance to these agents, highlighting the importance of finding new therapeutic options. Here, we demonstrate that milteforan, a commercial veterinary product against dog leishmaniasis whose active principle is miltefosine, is a possible therapeutic alternative for the treatment of sporotrichosis, as observed by its fungicidal activity against different strains of and , and by its antifungal activity when used to treat infected epithelial cells and macrophages. Our results suggest milteforan as a possible alternative to treat feline sporotrichosis.
孢子丝菌病是拉丁美洲最常报告的皮肤真菌病,由临床进化枝物种引起,包括 和 。在巴西,由于其人畜共患传播, 对人类和家畜构成重大健康威胁。伊曲康唑、特比萘芬和两性霉素B是治疗孢子丝菌病最常用的抗真菌药物。然而,许多 和 的菌株已显示出对这些药物的耐药性,凸显了寻找新治疗选择的重要性。在这里,我们证明了米尔替芬(一种用于治疗犬利什曼病的商业兽用产品,其活性成分是米替福新)是治疗孢子丝菌病的一种可能的治疗选择,这是通过其对不同菌株的 和 的杀菌活性以及用于治疗感染的上皮细胞和巨噬细胞时的抗真菌活性观察到的。我们的结果表明米尔替芬是治疗猫孢子丝菌病的一种可能替代药物。