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探索教育工作者识别小学生中新兴精神病理学相关行为的能力:评估一种新型 vignette 测量方法的使用情况。

Exploring the Ability of Educators to Identify Behaviors Indicative of Emerging Psychopathologies in Elementary School Students: Assessing the Use of a Novel Vignette Measure.

作者信息

Page Damian, Cunningham Todd

机构信息

University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Sch Psychol. 2024 Mar;39(1):72-86. doi: 10.1177/08295735241228069. Epub 2024 Feb 5.

Abstract

The present study sought to assess the ability of teachers to identify emerging mental health disorders through a novel vignette measure. Canadian certified primary grade teachers ( = 101) completed a survey that included a novel vignette measure. Participants rated the severity of fictitious student behaviors depicted in several vignettes and their accuracy was calculated based on how closely their ratings matched the severity of symptoms depicted. Accuracy estimates derived through this measure differed considerably from previous vignette measure paradigms, producing much lower estimates of identification accuracy. A binomial logistics regression indicated that neither the gender nor pathology depicted in the vignettes significantly influenced rating accuracy. This novel vignette measure may represent a quick and effective means of assessing the accuracy of teachers in identifying emerging mental health disorders in their students.

摘要

本研究旨在通过一种新颖的 vignette 测量方法评估教师识别新发心理健康障碍的能力。加拿大认证的小学教师(n = 101)完成了一项包含新颖 vignette 测量方法的调查。参与者对几个 vignette 中描绘的虚构学生行为的严重程度进行评分,并根据他们的评分与所描绘症状严重程度的匹配程度计算其准确性。通过这种测量方法得出的准确性估计与以前的 vignette 测量范式有很大不同,识别准确性的估计值要低得多。二项逻辑回归表明,vignettes 中描绘的性别和病理情况均未对评分准确性产生显著影响。这种新颖的 vignette 测量方法可能是评估教师识别学生新发心理健康障碍准确性的一种快速有效的手段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10fc/10890927/b5a2ddfa5c6b/10.1177_08295735241228069-fig1.jpg

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