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本文引用的文献

1
Medical graduates' preparedness to practice: a comparison of undergraduate medical school training.医学毕业生的执业准备情况:本科医学院校培训的比较
BMC Med Educ. 2017 Feb 6;17(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12909-017-0859-6.
2
Bloom's taxonomy of cognitive learning objectives.布鲁姆认知学习目标分类法。
J Med Libr Assoc. 2015 Jul;103(3):152-3. doi: 10.3163/1536-5050.103.3.010.
3
Learning opportunities in 'student assistantships'.“学生助理岗位”中的学习机会。
Clin Teach. 2015 Apr;12(2):121-7. doi: 10.1111/tct.12269.
4
The preparedness of newly qualified doctors - Views of Foundation doctors and supervisors.新获资格医生的准备情况——住院医生及导师的看法
Med Teach. 2015;37(10):949-54. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.970619. Epub 2015 Sep 4.
5
Prepared for practice? a national survey of UK foundation doctors and their supervisors.为实践做好准备了吗?一项针对英国住院医师及其导师的全国性调查。
Med Teach. 2015 Feb;37(2):181-8. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.947929. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
6
Experiential learning: AMEE Guide No. 63.体验式学习:AMEE 指南第 63 号。
Med Teach. 2012;34(2):e102-15. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.650741.
7
A near-peer teaching program designed, developed and delivered exclusively by recent medical graduates for final year medical students sitting the final objective structured clinical examination (OSCE).专为最后一年医学生设计、开发和提供的由最近医学毕业生主导的近邻教学计划,这些医学生正在参加最后的客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)。
BMC Med Educ. 2011 Mar 17;11:11. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-11-11.
8
The Southeast Scotland Foundation Doctor Teaching Programme--is "near-peer" teaching feasible, efficacious and sustainable on a regional scale?苏格兰东南部基础医生教学项目——“近龄同伴”教学在区域范围内是否可行、有效且可持续?
Med Teach. 2009 Feb;31(2):e51-7. doi: 10.1080/01421590802520915.

针对“如何成为一名住院医师”课程的近同伴培训小组。

Near Peer Group training on 'How to be a Foundation doctor' Course.

作者信息

Solanki Pratik, Singh Harpreet, Nalwaya Prateek, Mahmood Humza, Hafeji Safiya, Dean Jonathon, Foster Andrew, Evans Lucy

机构信息

Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2017 Jul 10;6:124. doi: 10.15694/mep.2017.000124. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.15694/mep.2017.000124
PMID:38406403
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10885277/
Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction After graduating from medical school, all UK based doctors enter the Foundation Programme. There is on-going evidence, both anecdotally and published, that final year medical students continue to feel unprepared about starting work. We thus designed a one-day course aiming to improve these students' preparedness and anxiety levels. Methods Pre-course material was provided to the students with information on the skills that were going to be explored in the course. After an initial introduction, there was an interactive demonstration to refresh the students' knowledge on assessment of an unwell patient using the recognised ABCDE approach- Airway; Breathing; Circulation; Disability; Exposure . Thereafter, the students were split into 10 groups of 3 and 4 and rotated around 10 different stations. Each station was 40 minutes long and breaks were interspersed amongst the teaching to ensure that concentration was maintained. The emphasis was on near-peer teaching with guidance from a recently qualified doctor. Feedback was requested immediately post-course and three months afterwards. Results and Feedback The immediate feedback was very positive with the overall quality rated at 3.93/4. Regarding the 3 month feedback, there was an average reduction in anxiety levels by 18.3% (p<0.0001) and improvement in perceived preparedness levels by 24.7% (p<0.0001). All students agreed that the course will help them in preparing to become a foundation doctor and that similar courses should be offered to all final year students. Conclusions Practical courses focusing on preparedness can provide a unique opportunity for collaborative training by universities and foundation trusts. These courses are well evaluated and are perceived to improve anxiety and preparedness levels.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。引言 从医学院毕业后,所有英国的医生都进入基础培训项目。有持续的证据表明,无论是传闻还是已发表的内容,医学专业最后一年的学生对于开始工作仍感到准备不足。因此,我们设计了一个为期一天的课程,旨在提高这些学生的准备程度和焦虑水平。方法 向学生提供课前资料,其中包含课程中将探讨的技能信息。在进行初步介绍后,进行了一次互动演示,以通过公认的ABCDE方法(气道、呼吸、循环、残疾、暴露)来刷新学生对评估不适患者的知识。此后,学生被分成10组,每组3至4人,并在10个不同的站点轮流。每个站点时长40分钟,教学过程中穿插休息以确保保持注意力。重点是在刚获得资格的医生指导下进行近同伴教学。课程结束后立即以及三个月后都要求提供反馈。结果与反馈 即时反馈非常积极,整体质量评分为3.93/4。关于三个月后的反馈,焦虑水平平均降低了18.3%(p<0.0001),自我感觉的准备程度提高了24.7%(p<0.0001)。所有学生都认为该课程将帮助他们为成为基础医生做好准备,并且应该为所有最后一年的学生提供类似课程。结论 专注于准备程度的实践课程可以为大学和基础信托机构提供合作培训的独特机会。这些课程得到了很好的评估,并且被认为可以改善焦虑和准备程度。