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改善从医学生到初级医生的过渡:医学院最后一年的为期一个月的课程。

Improving the transition from medical student to junior doctor: a one-month course in the final year of medical school.

作者信息

Boakes Eve, Shah Nikita

机构信息

London North West Healthcare Trust.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2017 Feb 8;6:26. doi: 10.15694/mep.2017.000026. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.15694/mep.2017.000026
PMID:38406417
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10885232/
Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Concern exists that the transition from student to doctor is abrupt and stressful, with new graduates lacking both clinical skills and confidence. This study explores the effect a preparation programme can have on the confidence and skills of final year medical students (FYMSs), prior to commencing their first clinical post. Foundation year one (FY1) doctors were surveyed on challenges they faced when commencing clinical work. Findings were used to design a practical, four-week, eight lecture course, aimed at preparing final year medical students for work. Questionnaires and focus groups were used to establish pre- and post-course concerns. Amongst FY1 doctors (n=105) the predominant concern was the diagnosis and management of unwell patients (66.7%). Medical students expressed similar fears (80.85%). On average each session significantly improved confidence levels by 25.3% (95% CI: 23.27-27.12%, p<0.01). Sessions on prescribing and palliative care showed greatest confidence improvement (31.1% and 29.4% respectively). This programme supports the transition from medical student to practising doctor, and was found to be useful and effective at building student confidence through practical advice from current FY1 doctors to the next generation of junior doctors. It remains unclear as to when (within the year) this course would be most beneficially placed.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章。有人担心从学生到医生的转变是突然且充满压力的,新毕业生既缺乏临床技能又缺乏信心。本研究探讨了一个准备项目在最后一年医学生(FYMSs)开始其首个临床岗位之前,对他们的信心和技能可能产生的影响。对一年级基础医生(FY1)开展临床工作时面临的挑战进行了调查。研究结果被用于设计一个为期四周、共八讲的实用课程,旨在让最后一年医学生为工作做好准备。通过问卷调查和焦点小组来确定课程前后学生们所担心的问题。在FY1医生(n = 105)中,最主要的担忧是对病情不佳患者的诊断和管理(66.7%)。医学生也表达了类似的担忧(80.85%)。平均而言,每节课都能使信心水平显著提高25.3%(95%置信区间:23.27 - 27.12%,p < 0.01)。关于处方和姑息治疗的课程信心提升最为显著(分别为31.1%和29.4%)。该项目有助于从医学生向执业医生的过渡,并且通过当前FY1医生给下一代初级医生提供的实用建议,被发现对增强学生信心是有用且有效的。目前尚不清楚该课程在一年中的什么时候安排最为有益。

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本文引用的文献

1
Student perceptions of evaluation in undergraduate medical education: A qualitative study from one medical school.医学生对本科医学教育评估的看法:来自一所医学院的定性研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2012 Jun 22;12:45. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-12-45.
2
Preparedness for practice: the perceptions of medical graduates and clinical teams.实践准备:医学毕业生和临床团队的看法。
Med Teach. 2012;34(2):123-35. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.643260.
3
The preparedness of UK graduates in acute care: a systematic literature review.英国毕业生在急症护理方面的准备情况:系统文献回顾。
本科及研究生层次的急危重症患者管理培训:范围综述。
BMC Med Educ. 2023 Mar 3;23(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04119-1.
Postgrad Med J. 2012 Jul;88(1041):365-71. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2011-130232. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
4
Are medical graduates ready to face the challenges of Foundation training?医学毕业生是否准备好迎接基础培训的挑战?
Postgrad Med J. 2011 Sep;87(1031):590-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2010.115659. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
5
Bridging the gap: supporting the transition from medical student to practising doctor--a two-week preparation programme after graduation.弥合差距:支持从医学生到执业医生的过渡——毕业后的两周准备计划。
Med Teach. 2007 Mar;29(2-3):119-27. doi: 10.1080/01421590701310897.