Wegener M, Börsch G, Schmidt G
Z Gastroenterol. 1985 Oct;23(10):551-6.
Acute colonic pseudoobstruction (Ogilvie's syndrome) predominantly involves elderly patients with serious underlying diseases and is defined by massive colonic distention without mechanical obstruction. Therapy of choice included surgical cecostomy with a mortality rate of over 30 percent. Fiberoptic coloscopy provides a new effective treatment modality for colonic decompression. We discuss the cases of 8 patients with Ogilvie's syndrome, who were successfully treated by colonoscopic decompression. Special guidelines for successful and safe performance of the procedure are suggested.
急性结肠假性梗阻（奥吉尔维综合征）主要累及患有严重基础疾病的老年患者，其定义为无机械性梗阻的大量结肠扩张。首选治疗方法包括手术盲肠造口术，死亡率超过30%。纤维结肠镜检查为结肠减压提供了一种新的有效治疗方式。我们讨论了8例奥吉尔维综合征患者的病例，这些患者通过结肠镜减压成功治愈。文中还提出了该手术成功及安全实施的特殊指导原则。
