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人胸降主动脉和腹主动脉近端嗜苏丹斑块的分布模式

Distribution pattern of sudanophilic plaques in the descending thoracic and proximal abdominal human aorta.

作者信息

Svindland A, Walløe L

出版信息

Atherosclerosis. 1985 Nov;57(2-3):219-24. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(85)90035-8.

DOI:10.1016/0021-9150(85)90035-8
PMID:3841284
Abstract

The localization of sudanophilic plaques around the intercostal ostia and the origin of the superior mesenteric and coeliac artery was examined in 38 human aortae. The perimeter of the opened aorta and the outline of each sudanophilic plaque were digitized and computerized. By means of a special program the results were displayed as progressive contour lines connecting points with an equal frequency of plaques. This study shows that the sudanophilic plaques have a distinct spatial distribution both in the thoracic and abdominal aorta. Around the intercostal ostia peak frequency of plaques is found just proximal to the lower lip of the ostia. In the bifurcation of both the superior mesenteric and coeliac artery the plaques are present on the outer walls while the inner walls and the apex itself are free of plaques.

摘要

在38具人类主动脉中,研究了嗜苏丹斑块在肋间孔周围的定位以及肠系膜上动脉和腹腔动脉的起源。将开放主动脉的周长和每个嗜苏丹斑块的轮廓进行数字化和计算机处理。通过一个特殊程序,结果显示为连接斑块频率相等的点的渐进轮廓线。这项研究表明,嗜苏丹斑块在胸主动脉和腹主动脉中都有明显的空间分布。在肋间孔周围,斑块的最高频率出现在孔下唇的近端。在肠系膜上动脉和腹腔动脉的分叉处,斑块出现在外壁,而内壁和顶端本身没有斑块。

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