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替西罗珠单抗治疗老年患者的疗效和安全性:真实世界多中心研究(ESTER 研究)。

Efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab in elderly patients: real-world multicenter study (ESTER - study).

机构信息

Clinical Dermatology Unit, IFO-San Gallicano Dermatological Institute-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Dermatolog Treat. 2024 Dec;35(1):2319304. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2024.2319304. Epub 2024 Feb 27.

Abstract

Interleukin-23 inhibitors, such as tildrakizumab, have emerged as safe and effective options for the management of psoriasis. Yet their efficacy in elderly patients (aged 65 years or more), particularly in those with difficult-to-treat areas involvement, remains insufficiently explored. We conducted this real-life retrospective multicentric observational study to assess the effectiveness of tildrakizumab in elderly patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, with involvement of difficult-to-treat areas. We enrolled forty-nine patients aged 65 years old or more (mean age 73.1 ± 6.0), all treated with tildrakizumab for at least 28 weeks. The effectiveness of tildrakizumab was assessed by Static Physician's Global Assessment of Genitalia (sPGA-G), fingernail-PGA (f-PGA), palmoplantar PGA (pp-PGA), scalp-specific PGA (sc-PGA), and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores. Significant improvements in PASI scores were observed within 28 weeks of treatment, with 77.5%, 60%, and 45.2% of patients achieving PASI75, PASI90, and PASI100, respectively. The mean PASI decreased significantly from baseline (13.6 ± 9.9) to 1.3 ± 1.7 at week 28. More than 90% of patients had clear sPGA-G and pp-PGA scores and over 70% had clear f-PGA and sc-PGA scores after 28 weeks. Our findings suggest that tildrakizumab could be a valuable option for the treatment of elderly patients, including those with difficult-to-treat areas involvement.

摘要

白细胞介素-23 抑制剂,如替度鲁单抗,已成为治疗银屑病的安全有效选择。然而,它们在老年患者(65 岁或以上)中的疗效,特别是在那些涉及难以治疗的区域的患者中,仍未得到充分探索。我们进行了这项真实世界的回顾性多中心观察性研究,以评估替度鲁单抗在中重度银屑病、涉及难以治疗区域的老年患者中的疗效。我们招募了 49 名 65 岁或以上的患者(平均年龄 73.1±6.0),所有患者均接受替度鲁单抗治疗至少 28 周。替度鲁单抗的疗效通过生殖器静态医生整体评估(sPGA-G)、指甲 PGA(f-PGA)、手掌足底 PGA(pp-PGA)、头皮特异性 PGA(sc-PGA)和银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)评分进行评估。在治疗 28 周内,PASI 评分显著改善,分别有 77.5%、60%和 45.2%的患者达到 PASI75、PASI90 和 PASI100。与基线相比,平均 PASI 显著下降(13.6±9.9)至 28 周时的 1.3±1.7。28 周后,超过 90%的患者达到了 sPGA-G 和 pp-PGA 评分的清晰,超过 70%的患者达到了 f-PGA 和 sc-PGA 评分的清晰。我们的研究结果表明,替度鲁单抗可能是治疗老年患者,包括那些涉及难以治疗区域的患者的一种有价值的选择。

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