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替拉珠单抗治疗难治性部位(头皮、指甲、掌跖和生殖器银屑病)的疗效

Efficacy of Tildrakizumab for the Treatment of Difficult-to-Treat Areas: Scalp, Nail, Palmoplantar and Genital Psoriasis.

作者信息

Galluzzo Marco, Talamonti Marina, Cioni Arnaldo, Maffei Virginia, Shumak Ruslana Gaeta, Tofani Lorenzo, Bianchi Luca, Campione Elena

机构信息

Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.

Dermatology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2022 May 7;11(9):2631. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092631.

Abstract

Tildrakizumab, an IL-23 inhibitor, is effective and safe for the improvement of moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis. However, little evidence is available on the use of this biologic in psoriasis in difficult-to-treat locations. In this retrospective analysis, we treated patients with 100 mg tildrakizumab at Day 0, after 4 weeks and every 12 weeks thereafter. Disease severity and treatment response was assessed by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), the static Physician's Global Assessment of Genitalia (sPGA-G), the Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI), Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) and the Palmoplantar Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (ppPASI) at baseline and after 4, 12 and 28 weeks. We followed 18 patients (mean age 49.1 ± 12.7 years, 61.1% male) with psoriasis localized to the genital region (N = 7), scalp (N = 6), nails (N = 5) and palmar/plantar areas (N = 7). PASI score decreased from 11.5 at baseline to 3.1 and 2.4 at 12 and 28 weeks. Tildrakizumab treatment decreased sPGA-G (3.3 to 0.2), PSSI (36.2 to 2.7), NAPSI (48.4 to 15.7) and ppPASI (5.3 to 0) from baseline to 28 weeks, respectively. Data from this real-life retrospective analysis shows that tildrakizumab is an effective option for the management of psoriasis in difficult-to-treat areas.

摘要

替拉珠单抗是一种白细胞介素-23抑制剂,对改善中重度慢性斑块状银屑病有效且安全。然而,关于这种生物制剂在难治部位银屑病中的应用,几乎没有证据。在这项回顾性分析中,我们在第0天、4周后以及此后每12周给患者使用100mg替拉珠单抗进行治疗。在基线以及4周、12周和28周后,通过银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)、静态医生对生殖器的整体评估(sPGA-G)、银屑病头皮严重程度指数(PSSI)、甲银屑病严重程度指数(NAPSI)以及掌跖银屑病面积和严重程度指数(ppPASI)评估疾病严重程度和治疗反应。我们对18例银屑病患者(平均年龄49.1±12.7岁,61.1%为男性)进行了随访,这些患者的银屑病分别局限于生殖器部位(n = 7)、头皮(n = 6)、指甲(n = 5)和掌跖部位(n = 7)。PASI评分从基线时的11.5降至12周时的3.1和28周时的2.4。从基线到28周,替拉珠单抗治疗分别使sPGA-G从3.3降至0.2、PSSI从36.2降至2.7、NAPSI从48.4降至15.7以及ppPASI从5.3降至0。这项真实生活回顾性分析的数据表明,替拉珠单抗是治疗难治部位银屑病的有效选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/005c/9100809/ac5f326e60c4/jcm-11-02631-g001.jpg

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