Jesus Gabriel Fernandes Alves, Galvani Nathalia Coral, Abel Jéssica da Silva, Scussel Rahisa, Fagundes Mírian Ĺvens, Córneo Emily da Silva, Rossetto Marina, Sargiani Debora, de Ávila Ricardo Andrez Machado, Michels Monique
Biohall Consulting, Research and Innovation, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Laboratory of Experimental Pathophysiology, UNESC-University of Southern Santa Catarina, Criciúma, Brazil.
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Feb 13;11:1248811. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1248811. eCollection 2024.
Current vaccination protocols raise concerns about the efficacy of immunization. There is evidence that changes in the gut microbiota can impact immune response. The formation of the gut microbiota in newborns plays a crucial role in immunity. Probiotic bacteria and prebiotics present important health-promoting and immunomodulatory properties. Thus, we hypothesize that pro and prebiotic supplementation can improve the efficacy of vaccination in newborns. In this protocol, newborn mice were used and treated with a single-dose rabies vaccine combined with Nuxcell Neo (2 g/animal/week) for 3 weeks. Samples were collected on days 7, 14, and 21 after vaccination for analysis of cytokines and concentration of circulating antibodies. Our results show an increased concentration of antibodies in animals vaccinated against rabies and simultaneously treated with Nuxcell Neo on days 14 and 21 when compared to the group receiving only the vaccine. In the cytokine levels analysis, it was possible to observe that there weren't relevant and significant changes between the groups, which demonstrates that the health of the animal remains stable. The results of our study confirm the promising impact of the use of Nuxcell Neo on the immune response after vaccination.
当前的疫苗接种方案引发了人们对免疫效果的担忧。有证据表明,肠道微生物群的变化会影响免疫反应。新生儿肠道微生物群的形成在免疫中起着至关重要的作用。益生菌和益生元具有重要的促进健康和免疫调节特性。因此,我们假设补充益生菌和益生元可以提高新生儿的疫苗接种效果。在本方案中,使用新生小鼠,并用单剂量狂犬病疫苗联合Nuxcell Neo(2克/动物/周)治疗3周。在接种疫苗后的第7天、14天和21天采集样本,用于分析细胞因子和循环抗体浓度。我们的结果显示,与仅接受疫苗的组相比,在第14天和21天接受狂犬病疫苗接种并同时用Nuxcell Neo治疗的动物体内抗体浓度增加。在细胞因子水平分析中,可以观察到各组之间没有相关的显著变化,这表明动物的健康状况保持稳定。我们的研究结果证实了使用Nuxcell Neo对疫苗接种后免疫反应具有积极影响。