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原则、政策与实践:关于在发展性心理病理学视角兴起过程中及其未来发展中对它们进行整合的思考。

Principles, policies, and practices: Thoughts on their integration over the rise of the developmental psychopathology perspective and into the future.

作者信息

Tone Erin B, Henrich Christopher C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

Dev Psychopathol. 2024 Dec;36(5):2315-2323. doi: 10.1017/S0954579424000257. Epub 2024 Feb 28.

Abstract

Developmental psychopathology has, since the late 20 century, offered an influential integrative framework for conceptualizing psychological health, distress, and dysfunction across the lifespan. Leaders in the field have periodically generated predictions about its future and have proposed ways to increase the macroparadigm's impact. In this paper, we examine, using articles sampled from each decade of the journal 's existence as a rough guide, the degree to which the themes that earlier predictions have emphasized have come to fruition and the ways in which the field might further capitalize on the strengths of this approach to advance knowledge and practice in psychology. We focus in particular on two key themes first, we explore the degree to which researchers have capitalized on the framework's capacity for principled flexibility to generate novel work that integrates neurobiological and/or social-contextual factors measured at multiple levels and offer ideas for moving this kind of work forward. Second, we discuss how extensively articles have emphasized implications for intervention or prevention and how the field might amplify the voice of developmental psychopathology in applied settings.

摘要

自20世纪后期以来,发展心理病理学为将整个生命周期中的心理健康、痛苦和功能障碍概念化提供了一个具有影响力的综合框架。该领域的领导者定期对其未来进行预测,并提出增强这一宏观范式影响力的方法。在本文中,我们以该期刊创刊以来每个十年抽样的文章为大致指引,考察早期预测所强调的主题在多大程度上得以实现,以及该领域如何进一步利用这种方法的优势来推动心理学知识和实践的发展。我们特别关注两个关键主题:第一,我们探讨研究人员在多大程度上利用了该框架原则性灵活性的能力,以产生整合了在多个层面测量的神经生物学和/或社会背景因素的新颖研究,并为推进这类研究提出想法。第二,我们讨论文章在多大程度上强调了对干预或预防的启示,以及该领域如何在应用环境中放大发展心理病理学的声音。

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