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平片上酷似钙化肿块的坐骨结节撕脱骨折:一例报告

Ischial Tuberosity Avulsion Fracture Mimicking Calcified Mass on Plain Films: A Case Report.

作者信息

Williams Mason A, Naffaa Lena

机构信息

Radiology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.

Radiology, Nemours Children's Health, Orlando, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jan 29;16(1):e53165. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53165. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

Ischial tuberosity avulsion fractures are overall uncommon but are known injuries in the adolescent population. They are the result of sudden, forceful contraction of the hamstring muscle groups. The characteristic radiographic appearance of an ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture is of an irregular ischial margin and a nearby avulsed bone fragment. Callous formation may ensue and appears as a calcific density in the region of injury. Awareness of the spectrum of radiographic presentations can help ensure correct diagnosis and minimize concern for alternative underlying diagnoses. This case report describes a 14-year-old boy with a chronic ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture which demonstrated an unusual presentation on radiographs and required MRI to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potentially ominous pathology.

摘要

坐骨结节撕脱骨折总体上并不常见,但在青少年人群中是已知的损伤。它们是腘绳肌群突然强力收缩的结果。坐骨结节撕脱骨折的典型影像学表现为坐骨边缘不规则以及附近有撕脱的骨碎片。随后可能会形成骨痂,在损伤区域表现为钙化密度影。了解影像学表现的范围有助于确保正确诊断,并减少对其他潜在严重基础诊断的担忧。本病例报告描述了一名14岁男孩,患有慢性坐骨结节撕脱骨折,其在X线片上表现不寻常,需要磁共振成像(MRI)来确诊并排除其他潜在的严重病变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0fb/10901254/2c7bbf956dfb/cureus-0016-00000053165-i01.jpg

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