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采用后柱螺钉治疗青少年坐骨结节撕脱性骨折不愈合:2例病例系列报道

Ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture nonunions in the adolescent population treated with a posterior column screw: A case series of two patients.

作者信息

Hughes Jonathan D, Stahl Daniel L

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center-Temple, Temple, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2019 May-Aug;27(2):2309499019839022. doi: 10.1177/2309499019839022.

Abstract

Various surgical techniques exist to approach an ischial tuberosity avulsion fracture, including open reduction and internal fixation with screws and suture anchors, augmentation with allograft tendon, and excision of the fragment. However, the majority of these techniques approached acute fractures, and nonunions were not addressed nor studied. This case series describes two adolescent patients treated for ischial tuberosity nonunions with a posterior column screw through a subgluteal approach. Both patients demonstrated radiographic healing of their nonunion sites at 6 months' follow-up. Each patient reported no pain during activity, had symmetric hamstring strength, and were able to return to pre-injury level of activity by final follow-up. In conclusion, the authors utilized a muscle-sparing approach to the ischial tuberosity nonunion site through a cosmetically appealing incision and introduced a novel approach to nonunion fixation without the use of bone graft, resulting in excellent clinical outcomes.

摘要

存在多种用于处理坐骨结节撕脱骨折的手术技术,包括使用螺钉和缝线锚钉进行切开复位内固定、同种异体肌腱增强以及碎片切除。然而,这些技术大多针对急性骨折,未涉及骨不连的处理或研究。本病例系列描述了两名青少年患者,通过臀下入路使用后柱螺钉治疗坐骨结节骨不连。两名患者在6个月的随访中均显示骨不连部位影像学愈合。每位患者均报告活动时无疼痛,腘绳肌力量对称,并且在末次随访时能够恢复到受伤前的活动水平。总之,作者通过美观的切口采用保留肌肉的方法处理坐骨结节骨不连部位,并引入了一种无需使用骨移植的骨不连固定新方法,取得了优异的临床效果。

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