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英国国家医疗服务体系中多囊卵巢综合征女性的医疗保健和研究重点:一项改良 Delphi 法。

Healthcare and research priorities for women with polycystic ovary syndrome in the UK National Health Service: A modified Delphi method.

机构信息

Beginnings Assisted Conception Unit, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals, London, UK.

Comprehensive Clinical Trials Unit, Institute for Clinical Trials and Methodology, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2024 May;100(5):459-465. doi: 10.1111/cen.15038. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a chronic lifelong condition affecting up to 20% of women worldwide. There is limited input from affected women to guide the provision of healthcare services and future research needs. Our objective was to scope the healthcare and research priorities of women with PCOS in the United Kingdom.

DESIGN

A three-staged modified Delphi method, consisting of two questionnaires and a consensus meeting involving lay representatives and healthcare professionals.

PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS

Lay patient representatives of women with PCOS. Participants were asked to identify and rank healthcare and research priorities for their importance.

RESULTS

Six hundred and twenty-four lay participants took part in our Delphi method. Over 98% were diagnosed with PCOS (614/624, 98.4%). More than half experienced difficulties to receive a PCOS diagnosis (375/624, 60%), and the majority found it difficult to access specialised PCOS health services in the NHS (594/624, 95%). The top two healthcare priorities included better education for health professionals on the diagnosis and management of PCOS (238/273, 87.1%) and the need to set up specialist PCOS services (234/273, 85.7%). The top two research priorities focused on identifying better treatments for irregular periods (233/273, 85.3%) followed by better tests for early PCOS diagnosis (230/273, 84.2%).

CONCLUSIONS

We identified 13 healthcare and 14 research priorities that reflect the current health needs of women with PCOS in the United Kingdom. Adopting these priorities in future healthcare and research planning will help to optimise the health of women with PCOS and increase patient satisfaction.

摘要

目的

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种全球性的慢性终身疾病,全球约有 20%的女性受其影响。目前,受影响的女性对指导医疗保健服务和未来研究需求的贡献有限。我们的目标是确定英国多囊卵巢综合征女性的医疗保健和研究重点。

设计

采用三阶段改良 Delphi 法,包括两份问卷和一次包含非专业人士和医疗保健专业人员的共识会议。

患者和测量

多囊卵巢综合征女性的非专业患者代表。参与者被要求确定并对其重要性进行排名,以确定医疗保健和研究重点。

结果

624 名非专业参与者参加了我们的 Delphi 法。超过 98%(614/624)的人被诊断为 PCOS。超过一半的人在接受 PCOS 诊断方面存在困难(375/624,60%),大多数人在 NHS 中难以获得专门的 PCOS 健康服务(594/624,95%)。前两个医疗保健重点包括更好地教育卫生专业人员 PCOS 的诊断和管理(238/273,87.1%)和建立专门的 PCOS 服务(234/273,85.7%)。前两个研究重点关注寻找更好的治疗不规则周期的方法(233/273,85.3%),其次是寻找更好的早期 PCOS 诊断测试(230/273,84.2%)。

结论

我们确定了 13 项医疗保健和 14 项研究重点,反映了英国多囊卵巢综合征女性当前的健康需求。在未来的医疗保健和研究规划中采用这些重点将有助于优化多囊卵巢综合征女性的健康状况并提高患者满意度。

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