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[德国护士的专业健康素养:一项定量横断面调查的结果]

[Professional health literacy among nurses in Germany: Results of a quantitative, cross-sectional survey].

作者信息

Schaeffer Doris, Haarmann Alexander, Griese Lennert

机构信息

Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bielefeld, Deutschland.

Hertie School, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Pflege. 2025 Apr;38(2):72-82. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000982. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

DOI:10.1024/1012-5302/a000982
PMID:38420928
Abstract

Professional health literacy among nurses in Germany: Results of a quantitative, cross-sectional survey Little is known about the professional health literacy (HL) of nurses, i.e., how well they are able to promote patients' HL. Existing studies have focused on personal HL, which does not entirely align with professional HL. Therefore, a new concept and questionnaire for professional HL have been developed and implemented for the first time. The results obtained for nurses in Germany are analysed with this article. It is asked how professional health literacy (HL) is distributed among nurses and which factors are associated with it. Data were collected through an online survey where nurses were asked about the difficulties they encounter in managing tasks in four dimensions: (1) information and knowledge management, (2) explaining and conveying information, (3) patient-centered communication, and (4) professional digital health literacy. Descriptive and multivariate, linear regression methods were used for analysis. The 624 respondents rated the fourth dimension as the most difficult. The first and second dimensions were rated as similarly difficult, while the third dimension was considered least difficult. Higher professional HL is linked to better self-assessed training and framework conditions. Despite a relatively positive self-assessment, the results indicate areas that require improvement and should be addressed urgently.

摘要

德国护士的专业健康素养

一项定量横断面调查的结果 关于护士的专业健康素养(HL),即他们促进患者健康素养的能力如何,人们了解甚少。现有研究聚焦于个人健康素养,这与专业健康素养并不完全一致。因此,首次开发并实施了一个关于专业健康素养的新概念和问卷。本文分析了德国护士的调查结果。研究询问了专业健康素养在护士中的分布情况以及与之相关的因素。通过在线调查收集数据,询问护士在四个维度管理任务时遇到的困难:(1)信息和知识管理,(2)解释和传达信息,(3)以患者为中心的沟通,以及(4)专业数字健康素养。采用描述性和多变量线性回归方法进行分析。624名受访者将第四个维度评为最难。第一和第二个维度被评为难度相当,而第三个维度被认为难度最小。较高的专业健康素养与更好的自我评估培训和框架条件相关。尽管自我评估相对积极,但结果表明仍有需要改进且应紧急解决的领域。

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