Apollo Hospitals, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, India.
Bhishak Fetal Medicine Center, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Eur J Med Genet. 2024 Apr;68:104929. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2024.104929. Epub 2024 Feb 28.
GAPO syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by bi-allelic variants in ANTXR1 gene & is an abbreviation for its core features - growth retardation, alopecia, pseudo-anodontia & optic atrophy. Certain additional features involving various other systems have been reported over the years & contribute to the expanding spectrum of this evolving phenotype. We report GAPO syndrome in a 3.75 year old Indian female child, who presented with some unique features such as sagittal craniosynostosis with scaphocephaly & bilateral choroid plexus cysts, alongside the core phenotype. We also report a novel frameshift variant in our patient & offer first evidence for the prenatal onset of some features.
GAPO 综合征是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,由 ANTXR1 基因的双等位变异引起,是其核心特征——生长迟缓、脱发、假性无牙症和视神经萎缩的缩写。多年来,已经报道了某些涉及其他各种系统的其他附加特征,这些特征有助于扩展这种不断发展的表型的范围。我们报告了一名 3.75 岁的印度女性儿童的 GAPO 综合征,她表现出一些独特的特征,如矢状缝早闭伴舟状头畸形和双侧脉络丛囊肿,以及核心表型。我们还在患者中报告了一种新的移码变异,并首次提供了一些特征的产前发病证据。