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致密乳腺告知信:乳腺放射科医生怎么看?

Dense Breast Notification Letters: What Do Breast Radiologists Think?

作者信息

Baird Grayson L, Dibble Elizabeth H, Mainiero Martha B, Miles Randy C, Lourenco Ana P

机构信息

Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Providence, RI.

Massachusetts General Hospital, Breast Imaging, Boston, MA.

出版信息

J Breast Imaging. 2020 Jun 3;2(3):225-231. doi: 10.1093/jbi/wbaa010.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The Food and Drug Administration is currently creating national standards for language used in letters sent to women after mammography concerning dense breasts. The purpose of the current study is to survey breast radiologists on their opinions about language to be included in dense breast notification (DBN) letters.

METHODS

An anonymous survey (17 questions and 10 open-ended response fields) was sent to Society of Breast Imaging members between May 2019 and June 2019. Analyses were conducted using a chi-square test and the generalized linear model.

RESULTS

A total of 262 surveys were completed (25% response rate). The majority of breast radiologists believe letters should be sent to patients (91%), with most (66%) believing that patients should receive DBN letters regardless of having dense breasts or not. The majority of breast radiologists believe DBNs should be sent to referring physicians (69%), include statements that define masking (89%), inform patients that dense breasts are associated with cancer risk (77%), inform patients about the possible benefits of supplemental screening (86%), be written at the sixth- or eighth-grade reading level (92%), and should be provided in other languages in addition to English (89%); half of the respondents (51%) believe the letters should contain BI-RADS density descriptors.

CONCLUSION

There is consensus that patients and referring physicians should receive DBN letters and that those letters should address masking, increased cancer risk, and supplemental screening. Respondents believe the letters should be written at a sixth- or eighth-grade reading level.

摘要

目的

美国食品药品监督管理局目前正在制定针对乳房X线摄影检查后寄给女性的关于致密乳腺的信件所使用语言的国家标准。本研究的目的是就致密乳腺通知(DBN)信件中应包含的语言,对乳腺放射科医生的意见进行调查。

方法

2019年5月至2019年6月期间,向乳腺影像学会成员发送了一份匿名调查问卷(17个问题和10个开放式回答字段)。使用卡方检验和广义线性模型进行分析。

结果

共完成262份调查问卷(回复率为25%)。大多数乳腺放射科医生认为应向患者发送信件(91%),大多数(66%)认为无论患者是否有致密乳腺,都应收到DBN信件。大多数乳腺放射科医生认为应将DBN发送给转诊医生(69%),包括定义遮盖的声明(89%),告知患者致密乳腺与癌症风险相关(77%),告知患者补充筛查的可能益处(86%),应以六年级或八年级的阅读水平撰写(92%),并且除英语外还应以其他语言提供(89%);一半的受访者(51%)认为信件应包含BI-RADS密度描述符。

结论

对于患者和转诊医生应收到DBN信件以及这些信件应涉及遮盖、增加的癌症风险和补充筛查,存在共识。受访者认为信件应以六年级或八年级的阅读水平撰写。

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