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解决新移民学生和家庭的学校联系、归属感和文化适宜性关怀问题。

Addressing School Connectedness, Belonging, and Culturally Appropriate Care for Newly Immigrated Students and Families.

出版信息

J Pediatr Health Care. 2024 Mar-Apr;38(2):233-239. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.10.001.

Abstract

School connectedness is the degree to which students experience acceptance, inclusion, and care by school personnel and peers. A sense of belonging incorporates an emotional connection to the community. School connectedness and belonging are protective factors that promote student engagement, accomplishment, and community performance. Despite the rise in students from immigrant families in the United States, belonging and connectedness for youth from diverse cultural and linguistic experiences are understudied. School-based nurses, our term, is inclusive of advanced practice pediatric, family, and psychiatric nurse practitioners, are well-positioned to support school connectedness for youth who may encounter hurdles to health care because of cultural and linguistic differences. We present practice suggestions for language, culture, and inclusion using three health conditions experienced by youth: anxiety, asthma, and obesity. School-based nurses and other school personnel who provide linguistic and culturally appropriate care can support students in feeling connected and included in their school communities.

摘要

学校联系是指学生通过学校人员和同伴感受到接纳、包容和关怀的程度。归属感包含了对社区的情感联系。学校联系和归属感是促进学生参与、成就和社区表现的保护因素。尽管美国的移民家庭学生数量有所增加,但对于来自不同文化和语言背景的年轻人的归属感和联系研究还很不足。我们使用的术语“学校护士”包括高级实践儿科、家庭和精神科护士从业者,他们非常适合支持那些可能因为文化和语言差异而在医疗保健方面遇到障碍的年轻人的学校联系。我们提出了语言、文化和包容的实践建议,使用了青年经历的三种健康状况:焦虑、哮喘和肥胖。提供语言和文化上合适的护理的学校护士和其他学校人员可以支持学生在学校社区中感受到联系和包容。

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