在刑事诉讼中适用强制医疗措施时滥用权利。
Abuse of right during application of coercive medical measures in criminal proceedings.
机构信息
LVIV STATE UNIVERSITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, LVIV, UKRAINE.
DEPUTY PROSECUTOR OF LVIV REGION, LVIV, UKRAINE.
出版信息
Wiad Lek. 2024;77(1):126-134. doi: 10.36740/WLek202401116.
OBJECTIVE
Aim: To determine the problematic issues of ensuring the rights and freedoms of persons suffering from mental disorders and to whom CMM are applied in criminal proceedings under the legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of the states that adhere to the modern concepts of international standards of human rights ensuring to a person the CMM are applied to.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Materials and Methods: Legal positions of the ECHR, criminal procedural legislation of a number of states, and a survey of scientists and practitioners conducted by the authors are used in this paper (total number of respondents was 168). A set of general scientific and special methods are used to achieve the aim of the study.
CONCLUSION
Conclusions: The practice of applying СMM to persons suffering from mental disorders in criminal proceedings in Ukraine and other states does not fully meet international standards and needs improvement. It was suggested to make changes to the legal acts on the use of CMM in criminal proceedings.
目的
确定在乌克兰立法和遵守确保人权的现代国际标准的国家的立法下，对在刑事诉讼中遭受精神障碍且被适用 CMM 的人，保障其权利和自由方面存在的问题。
患者和方法
材料和方法：本文使用了欧洲人权公约的法律立场、一些国家的刑事诉讼立法以及作者进行的科学家和从业者调查（受访者总数为 168 人）。为了实现研究目的，使用了一套通用的科学和特殊方法。
结论
在乌克兰和其他国家的刑事诉讼中对患有精神障碍的人适用 CMM 的实践并未完全符合国际标准，需要改进。建议对在刑事诉讼中使用 CMM 的法律规范进行修改。
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