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生活在高南纬地区老年人的衰弱、季节敏感性与健康相关生活质量：一项贝叶斯分析

Frailty, Seasonal Sensitivity and Health-related Quality of Life in Older People Living in High Southern Latitudes: a Bayesian Analysis.

作者信息

Mabe-Castro Diego, Gomez Karen Tobar, Castillo-Aguilar Matías, Jannas-Vela Sebastián, Guzmán-Muñoz Eduardo, Valdés-Badilla Pablo, Núñez-Espinosa Cristian

机构信息

Centro Asistencial Docente y de Investigación, Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas.

Kinesiology Department, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas.

出版信息

Can Geriatr J. 2024 Mar 1;27(1):56-62. doi: 10.5770/cgj.27.719. eCollection 2024 Mar.

DOI:10.5770/cgj.27.719
PMID:38433882
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10896209/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In older people, a notable research gap exists regarding the intricate dynamics between frailty, seasonal sensitivity, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to determine the association between frailty, seasonal sensitivity, and HRQoL in older people from high southern latitudes.

METHODS

A cross-sectional observational study was conducted. Frailty, seasonal sensitivity, and HRQoL measurements were self-reported by participants through questionnaires. A total of 118 older people were recruited from a local community. The participants were selected through intentional non-probabilistic sampling.

RESULTS

The adjusted models showed a trend where lower education was associated with a higher risk of frailty (BF = 0.218). For frailty and HRQoL, we observed a trend suggesting that HRQoL decreases with increasing severity of frailty (BF = 1.76). In addition, we observed a linear effect based on the severity of seasonal sensitivity, meaning that older people with higher perceived severity report a proportional decrease in HRQoL (BF = 6.66).

CONCLUSION

Sociodemographic factors, such as lower education levels, have increased the risk of frailty. At the same time, frailty and seasonal sensitivity perceived severity were associated with a lower HRQoL in older people.

摘要

背景

在老年人中，关于衰弱、季节敏感性和健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）之间复杂的动态关系存在显著的研究空白。本研究旨在确定高南纬地区老年人衰弱、季节敏感性和HRQoL之间的关联。

方法

进行了一项横断面观察性研究。参与者通过问卷自我报告衰弱、季节敏感性和HRQoL测量情况。从当地社区招募了118名老年人。参与者通过有意非概率抽样选取。

结果

调整后的模型显示出一种趋势，即较低的教育程度与较高的衰弱风险相关（BF = 0.218）。对于衰弱和HRQoL，我们观察到一种趋势，即HRQoL随着衰弱严重程度的增加而降低（BF = 1.76）。此外，我们基于季节敏感性的严重程度观察到一种线性效应，这意味着感知严重程度较高的老年人报告HRQoL成比例下降（BF = 6.66）。

结论

社会人口学因素，如较低的教育水平，增加了衰弱风险。同时，衰弱和感知到的季节敏感性严重程度与老年人较低的HRQoL相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63bd/10896209/4eb084e2fd7a/cgj-27-56f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63bd/10896209/58f28d9f00e7/cgj-27-56f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63bd/10896209/bcbf0c9b41e6/cgj-27-56f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63bd/10896209/4eb084e2fd7a/cgj-27-56f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63bd/10896209/58f28d9f00e7/cgj-27-56f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63bd/10896209/bcbf0c9b41e6/cgj-27-56f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63bd/10896209/4eb084e2fd7a/cgj-27-56f3.jpg

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Making Sense of Uncertainty in the Science Classroom: A Bayesian Approach.理解科学课堂中的不确定性：一种贝叶斯方法。
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