Huang Ying
College of Art & Design, Putian University, Fujian, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 17;10(4):e26620. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26620. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.
Currently, with the rapid development of smart home technology, the demand for establishing efficient and sustainable smart home systems in rural areas is increasing. However, in rural environments, the effective management and intelligent control of green energy face many challenges. To address these issues, this work aims to design a smart home system based on blockchain technology to achieve efficient energy management and intelligent control in a green lighting environment in rural areas. The main goals include improving the performance and safety of the system to meet the lighting needs of rural areas and promote sustainable development. The system comprises two primary components: the home gateway and cloud services. These components encompass functions like data monitoring and transmission, cloud storage, and remote control. The work also introduces the structural interaction, user node interaction, and the data security transmission scheme of the smart home system. Ultimately, the system's effectiveness is confirmed through simulation experiments. The results demonstrate that the system achieves the lowest latency when the transaction arrival rate is 40tps and the block size is 10. Additionally, the access control scheme based on the Hyperledger Fabric consortium chain can efficiently handle access requests for smart home resources and meet the practical application requirements within an appropriate range of security parameters. The main research conclusion is that the designed smart home system based on blockchain technology has achieved significant results in improving performance and security. This not only provides reliable lighting solutions for rural areas, but also provides important theoretical and practical guidance for the future development of smart home systems. The direction of future work includes further optimizing system performance, expanding the scope of application, and exploring more advanced blockchain technology applications in the field of smart homes. This will provide more possibilities and innovative directions for the development of future smart home systems.
当前，随着智能家居技术的飞速发展，在农村地区建立高效且可持续的智能家居系统的需求日益增长。然而，在农村环境中，绿色能源的有效管理和智能控制面临诸多挑战。为解决这些问题，本工作旨在设计一种基于区块链技术的智能家居系统，以实现农村绿色照明环境下的高效能源管理和智能控制。主要目标包括提高系统的性能和安全性，以满足农村地区的照明需求并促进可持续发展。该系统由两个主要组件组成：家庭网关和云服务。这些组件涵盖数据监测与传输、云存储以及远程控制等功能。这项工作还介绍了智能家居系统的结构交互、用户节点交互以及数据安全传输方案。最终，通过仿真实验验证了系统的有效性。结果表明，当交易到达率为40tps且区块大小为10时，该系统实现了最低延迟。此外，基于超级账本织物联盟链的访问控制方案能够在适当的安全参数范围内高效处理智能家居资源的访问请求，并满足实际应用需求。主要研究结论是，所设计的基于区块链技术的智能家居系统在提高性能和安全性方面取得了显著成果。这不仅为农村地区提供了可靠的照明解决方案，也为智能家居系统的未来发展提供了重要的理论和实践指导。未来工作的方向包括进一步优化系统性能、扩大应用范围以及探索更先进的区块链技术在智能家居领域的应用。这将为未来智能家居系统的发展提供更多可能性和创新方向。
