举报意图：举报技能的认知在阶级意识和感知报复可能性的预测作用中起中介作用。
Intention to whistleblow: Perception of reporting skill mediates the predicting role of class consciousness and perceived probability of revenge.
作者信息
Abraham Juneman, Mangapul Christian Jeremia, Amaniputri Destasya Nurcahyani, Manurung Rudi Hartono, Ispurwanto Wing
机构信息
Psychology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia.
Japanese Department, Faculty of Humanities, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia.
出版信息
F1000Res. 2023 Dec 6;12:1566. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.142265.1. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND
A number of corruption cases would never have been revealed without the role of the whistleblower. Whistleblowers - as people who know about corruption incidents in their environment - are social capital in preventing and eradicating corruption. For this reason, it is urgent to know the configuration of psychological predictors of a person's intention to carry out whistleblowing.
METHODS
Predictive correlational design with a mediation analysis was used in this study. The participants of this study were 374 Indonesians (187 males, 187 females; = 25.61 years old; = 6.78 years).
RESULTS
The results showed that perception of reporting skill can mediate the predicting relationship between class consciousness, perceived probability of revenge, and intention to blow the whistle.
CONCLUSIONS
Class consciousness and perceived probability of retaliation might encourage someone to feel competent to blow the whistle - or improve their reporting skill - to carry out whistleblowing.
背景
若没有举报人发挥作用，许多腐败案件将永远不会被揭露。举报人——作为知晓其所处环境中腐败事件的人——是预防和根除腐败的社会资本。因此，迫切需要了解一个人进行举报意图的心理预测因素的构成。
方法
本研究采用带有中介分析的预测性相关设计。本研究的参与者为374名印度尼西亚人（187名男性，187名女性；平均年龄 = 25.61岁；标准差 = 6.78岁）。
结果
结果表明，对举报技能的认知能够中介阶级意识、感知到的报复可能性与举报意图之间的预测关系。
结论
阶级意识和感知到的报复可能性可能会促使某人觉得自己有能力进行举报——或者提高其举报技能——从而实施举报。
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