Jäggi Lena, Kliewer Wendy
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
J Adolesc Res. 2016 Jan;31(1):32-58. doi: 10.1177/0743558415569728. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
Revenge goals are correlated with maladjustment, and retaliation is a factor driving youth violence. However, revenge might be an important social tool adolescents use to achieve (self-)justice in environments where institutionalized interventions from authorities such as teachers or police are limited. This qualitative secondary analysis of 50 revenge scenarios from a larger study ( = 358 youth-caregiver dyads) expands one-dimensional knowledge from closed-answer vignettes to the rich real-world experiences of youth (aged 10-16; 30 boys, 20 girls), from an urban community sample. Ten patterns of qualitative differences in cognition and emotion of revenge scenarios emerged and are discussed within the revised model of social information processing (SIP). Importance of reputation, confidence in non-violent solutions, and the influence of intense emotions were among the themes. Gender differences and implications for prevention are discussed.
报复目标与适应不良相关,报复是导致青少年暴力的一个因素。然而,在教师或警察等权威机构的制度化干预有限的环境中,报复可能是青少年用来实现(自我)正义的一种重要社会工具。这项对来自一项更大规模研究(n = 358对青少年-照顾者二元组)中的50个报复场景进行的定性二次分析,将封闭式回答小插曲中的一维知识扩展到了城市社区样本中青少年(年龄在10 - 16岁;30名男孩,20名女孩)丰富的现实世界经历。报复场景中认知和情感方面的十种定性差异模式出现了,并在社会信息加工(SIP)的修订模型中进行了讨论。声誉的重要性、对非暴力解决方案的信心以及强烈情感的影响等都在这些主题之中。文中还讨论了性别差异及预防的意义。