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本文引用的文献

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Health care in Gaza continues to worsen under conflict.在冲突之下,加沙地带的医疗保健状况持续恶化。
Lancet. 2023 Nov 11;402(10414):1736. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02513-8.
2
The Public Health Impacts of Gaza's Water Crisis: Analysis and Policy Options.加沙地带水危机对公共卫生的影响:分析与政策选择
Rand Health Q. 2019 May 16;8(3):10. eCollection 2019 May.
3
An overview of the mental health system in Gaza: an assessment using the World Health Organization's Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS).加沙地区精神卫生系统概述:采用世界卫生组织精神卫生系统评估工具(WHO-AIMS)进行的评估。
Int J Ment Health Syst. 2015 Jan 16;9:4. doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-9-4. eCollection 2015.
4
A systematic review on the mental health of children and adolescents in areas of armed conflict in the Middle East.关于中东武装冲突地区儿童和青少年心理健康的系统评价。
Child Care Health Dev. 2012 Mar;38(2):153-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01246.x. Epub 2011 May 27.

加沙地带的健康危机:国际行动的迫切需求。

Health Crisis in Gaza: The Urgent Need for International Action.

作者信息

Beiraghdar Fatemeh, Momeni Javad, Hosseini Elham, Panahi Yunes, Negah Sajad Sahab

机构信息

Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Neuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2023 Dec;52(12):2478-2483. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i12.14309.

DOI:10.18502/ijph.v52i12.14309
PMID:38435779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10903314/
Abstract

The current and ongoing conflict imposed in Gaza has led to severe environmental challenges in Gaza, resulting in a health crisis that demands immediate attention and intervention. A comprehensive study has evaluated the pressing mental health, water and sanitation, access to healthcare, and infectious disease challenges plaguing the region. Mental health issues, particularly among children and adolescents, have surged in the wake of the conflict, with trauma-related symptoms expected to persist. The water and sanitation crises pose severe public health hazards, with an overwhelming majority of water unfit for consumption and escalating infectious diseases. Shortages of medicines, fuel, and breakdowns have profoundly affected access to healthcare in healthcare facilities, significantly impacting women and girls. The academic society is responsible for conducting research, providing education, and training, and advocating for policy changes. At the same time, the united nation's (UN) role is vital in providing aid, advocating for policy changes, and monitoring human rights and health situations. Urgent action is imperative to stabilize the environmental and health impacts and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza to alleviate the severe health problems. This study underlines the critical need for international support and intervention to address the multifaceted health crises in Gaza and prevent further deterioration.

摘要

当前加沙地带持续不断的冲突给该地区带来了严峻的环境挑战,引发了一场亟待关注和干预的健康危机。一项全面研究评估了困扰该地区的紧迫心理健康、水与卫生设施、医疗保健可及性以及传染病等挑战。冲突爆发后,心理健康问题激增,尤其是在儿童和青少年当中,与创伤相关的症状预计将持续存在。水与卫生设施危机构成了严重的公共卫生危害,绝大多数水不适于饮用,传染病不断增加。药品短缺、燃料匮乏以及设施故障严重影响了医疗机构的医疗保健可及性,对妇女和女童产生了重大影响。学术团体有责任开展研究、提供教育和培训,并倡导政策变革。与此同时,联合国在提供援助、倡导政策变革以及监测人权和健康状况方面发挥着至关重要的作用。必须立即采取紧急行动,以稳定环境和健康影响,并让人道主义援助进入加沙,缓解严重的健康问题。这项研究强调,迫切需要国际支持和干预,以应对加沙地带多方面的健康危机,防止情况进一步恶化。