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PRMT5 在流感病毒感染期间促进滤泡辅助性 T 细胞分化和生发中心反应。

PRMT5 Promotes T follicular helper Cell Differentiation and Germinal Center Responses during Influenza Virus Infection.

机构信息

Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

出版信息

J Immunol. 2024 May 1;212(9):1442-1449. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300270.

Abstract

Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) modify diverse protein targets and regulate numerous cellular processes; yet, their contributions to individual effector T cell responses during infections are incompletely understood. In this study, we identify PRMT5 as a critical regulator of CD4+ T follicular helper cell (Tfh) responses during influenza virus infection in mice. Conditional PRMT5 deletion in murine T cells results in an almost complete ablation of both Tfh and T follicular regulatory populations and, consequently, reduced B cell activation and influenza-specific Ab production. Supporting a potential mechanism, we observe elevated surface expression of IL-2Rα on non-T regulatory effector PRMT5-deficient T cells. Notably, IL-2 signaling is known to negatively impact Tfh differentiation. Collectively, our findings identify PRMT5 as a prominent regulator of Tfh programming, with potential causal links to IL-2 signaling.

摘要

蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶(PRMTs)修饰多种蛋白质靶标并调节许多细胞过程;然而,它们在感染期间对个体效应 T 细胞反应的贡献还不完全清楚。在这项研究中,我们确定 PRMT5 是小鼠流感病毒感染期间 CD4+滤泡辅助性 T 细胞(Tfh)反应的关键调节因子。在小鼠 T 细胞中条件性敲除 PRMT5 会导致 Tfh 和 T 滤泡调节性细胞群几乎完全缺失,从而导致 B 细胞激活和流感特异性 Ab 产生减少。支持潜在机制,我们观察到非 T 调节性效应 PRMT5 缺陷型 T 细胞上 IL-2Rα 的表面表达升高。值得注意的是,IL-2 信号已知会负向影响 Tfh 分化。总之,我们的发现确定了 PRMT5 是 Tfh 编程的重要调节因子,与 IL-2 信号有潜在的因果关系。

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