Department of Medicine, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Florida, 1333 Center Drive, BH-022D, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2024 May;20(4):1135-1149. doi: 10.1007/s12015-024-10703-9. Epub 2024 Mar 4.
In the adult bone marrow (BM), endothelial cells (ECs) are an integral component of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-supportive niche, which modulates HSC activity by producing secreted and membrane-bound paracrine signals. Within the BM, distinct vascular arteriole, transitional, and sinusoidal EC subtypes display unique paracrine expression profiles and create anatomically-discrete microenvironments. However, the relative contributions of vascular endothelial subtypes in supporting hematopoiesis is unclear. Moreover, constitutive expression and off-target activity of currently available endothelial-specific and endothelial-subtype-specific murine cre lines potentially confound data analysis and interpretation. To address this, we describe two tamoxifen-inducible cre-expressing lines, Vegfr3-creER and Cx40-creER, that efficiently label sinusoidal/transitional and arteriole endothelium respectively in adult marrow, without off-target activity in hematopoietic or perivascular cells. Utilizing an established mouse model in which cre-dependent recombination constitutively-activates MAPK signaling within adult endothelium, we identify arteriole ECs as the driver of MAPK-mediated hematopoietic dysfunction. These results define complementary tamoxifen-inducible creER-expressing mouse lines that label functionally-discrete and non-overlapping sinusoidal/transitional and arteriole EC populations in the adult BM, providing a robust toolset to investigate the differential contributions of vascular subtypes in maintaining hematopoietic homeostasis.
在成人骨髓(BM)中,内皮细胞(ECs)是造血干细胞(HSC)支持龛的一个组成部分,通过产生分泌型和膜结合型旁分泌信号来调节 HSC 活性。在 BM 中,不同的血管小动脉、过渡型和窦状型 EC 亚型表现出独特的旁分泌表达谱,并创建解剖上不同的微环境。然而,血管内皮亚型在支持造血方面的相对贡献尚不清楚。此外,目前可用的内皮特异性和内皮亚型特异性小鼠 cre 线的组成型表达和脱靶活性可能会混淆数据分析和解释。为了解决这个问题,我们描述了两种他莫昔芬诱导的 cre 表达系,Vegfr3-creER 和 Cx40-creER,它们分别有效地标记成年骨髓中的窦状/过渡型和小动脉内皮,而在造血细胞或血管周围细胞中没有脱靶活性。利用一种已建立的小鼠模型,其中 cre 依赖性重组在成年内皮细胞中持续激活 MAPK 信号,我们确定小动脉内皮细胞是 MAPK 介导的造血功能障碍的驱动因素。这些结果定义了互补的他莫昔芬诱导的 creER 表达小鼠系,它们标记成年 BM 中功能上不同且不重叠的窦状/过渡型和小动脉内皮细胞群体,为研究血管亚型在维持造血稳态中的差异贡献提供了强大的工具集。