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骨髓内皮细胞亚型功能评估的互补诱导型 creER 小鼠模型。

Complementary and Inducible creER Mouse Models for Functional Evaluation of Endothelial Cell Subtypes in the Bone Marrow.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.

Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Florida, 1333 Center Drive, BH-022D, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.

出版信息

Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2024 May;20(4):1135-1149. doi: 10.1007/s12015-024-10703-9. Epub 2024 Mar 4.

Abstract

In the adult bone marrow (BM), endothelial cells (ECs) are an integral component of the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-supportive niche, which modulates HSC activity by producing secreted and membrane-bound paracrine signals. Within the BM, distinct vascular arteriole, transitional, and sinusoidal EC subtypes display unique paracrine expression profiles and create anatomically-discrete microenvironments. However, the relative contributions of vascular endothelial subtypes in supporting hematopoiesis is unclear. Moreover, constitutive expression and off-target activity of currently available endothelial-specific and endothelial-subtype-specific murine cre lines potentially confound data analysis and interpretation. To address this, we describe two tamoxifen-inducible cre-expressing lines, Vegfr3-creER and Cx40-creER, that efficiently label sinusoidal/transitional and arteriole endothelium respectively in adult marrow, without off-target activity in hematopoietic or perivascular cells. Utilizing an established mouse model in which cre-dependent recombination constitutively-activates MAPK signaling within adult endothelium, we identify arteriole ECs as the driver of MAPK-mediated hematopoietic dysfunction. These results define complementary tamoxifen-inducible creER-expressing mouse lines that label functionally-discrete and non-overlapping sinusoidal/transitional and arteriole EC populations in the adult BM, providing a robust toolset to investigate the differential contributions of vascular subtypes in maintaining hematopoietic homeostasis.

摘要

在成人骨髓(BM)中,内皮细胞(ECs)是造血干细胞(HSC)支持龛的一个组成部分,通过产生分泌型和膜结合型旁分泌信号来调节 HSC 活性。在 BM 中,不同的血管小动脉、过渡型和窦状型 EC 亚型表现出独特的旁分泌表达谱,并创建解剖上不同的微环境。然而,血管内皮亚型在支持造血方面的相对贡献尚不清楚。此外,目前可用的内皮特异性和内皮亚型特异性小鼠 cre 线的组成型表达和脱靶活性可能会混淆数据分析和解释。为了解决这个问题,我们描述了两种他莫昔芬诱导的 cre 表达系,Vegfr3-creER 和 Cx40-creER,它们分别有效地标记成年骨髓中的窦状/过渡型和小动脉内皮,而在造血细胞或血管周围细胞中没有脱靶活性。利用一种已建立的小鼠模型,其中 cre 依赖性重组在成年内皮细胞中持续激活 MAPK 信号,我们确定小动脉内皮细胞是 MAPK 介导的造血功能障碍的驱动因素。这些结果定义了互补的他莫昔芬诱导的 creER 表达小鼠系,它们标记成年 BM 中功能上不同且不重叠的窦状/过渡型和小动脉内皮细胞群体,为研究血管亚型在维持造血稳态中的差异贡献提供了强大的工具集。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9902/11087319/bf2d9db65d43/12015_2024_10703_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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