Hagemann Malte, Zander Jascha, Schönbeck Axel, Schnabel Roman
Opt Express. 2024 Feb 26;32(5):7954-7958. doi: 10.1364/OE.507573.
Lasers for generating monochromatic light beams with sideband spectra in strongly squeezed vacuum states are the basis for aspired optical continuous-variable quantum computers. We have developed a "squeeze laser" that produces 10 dB squeezed vacuum states at a wavelength of 1550 nm, the latter being tunable by 0.5 nm without losing the high squeeze factor. Several identical squeeze lasers can thus be combined to realise wavelength-division multiplexing. Our squeeze laser uses the mature technology of parametric down-conversion in a periodically poled KTP crystal placed in a cavity that resonates both the squeezed field and the second harmonic pump field. Unlike previous realisations, we achieve the double resonance and phase matching by individually optimising and controlling the temperatures of two sections of the crystal body. The wavelength range is currently limited by the tuneability of the 1550 nm master laser.
用于在强压缩真空态下产生具有边带光谱的单色光束的激光器是理想的光学连续变量量子计算机的基础。我们已经开发出一种“压缩激光器”,它能在1550纳米波长下产生10分贝的压缩真空态,后者可在不失高压缩因子的情况下在0.5纳米范围内调谐。因此,几个相同的压缩激光器可以组合起来实现波分复用。我们的压缩激光器利用了成熟的参量下转换技术,该技术在置于一个同时使压缩场和二次谐波泵浦场共振的腔内的周期性极化磷酸钛氧钾(KTP)晶体中实现。与之前的实现方式不同,我们通过分别优化和控制晶体主体两部分的温度来实现双共振和相位匹配。目前,波长范围受1550纳米主激光器可调谐性的限制。