Darsow-Fromm Christian, Gurs Julian, Schnabel Roman, Steinlechner Sebastian
Opt Lett. 2021 Dec 1;46(23):5850-5853. doi: 10.1364/OL.433878.
All gravitational-wave observatories (GWOs) have been using the laser wavelength of 1064 nm. Ultra-stable laser devices are at the sites of GEO 600, Kagra, LIGO, and Virgo. Since 2019, not only GEO 600, but also LIGO and Virgo have been using separate devices for squeezing the uncertainty of the light, so-called squeeze lasers. The sensitivities of future GWOs will strongly gain from reducing the thermal noise of the suspended mirrors, which involves shifting the wavelength into the 2 µm region. This Letter aims to reuse the existing high-performance lasers at 1064 nm. Here we report the realization of a squeeze laser at 2128 nm that uses pump light at 1064 nm. We achieve the direct observation of 7.2 dB of squeezing as the first step at megahertz sideband frequencies. The squeeze factor achieved is mainly limited by the photodiode's quantum efficiency, which we estimated to (92±3). Reaching larger squeeze factors seems feasible also in the required audio and sub-audio sideband, provided photo diodes with sufficiently low dark noise will be available. Our result promotes 2128 nm as the new, to the best of our knowledge, cost-efficient wavelength of GWOs.
所有引力波天文台(GWO)都一直在使用1064纳米的激光波长。超稳定激光装置位于GEO 600、神冈引力波探测器(Kagra)、激光干涉引力波天文台(LIGO)和处女座干涉仪(Virgo)的观测站点。自2019年以来,不仅GEO 600,LIGO和Virgo也一直在使用单独的装置来压缩光的不确定性,即所谓的压缩激光器。未来引力波天文台的灵敏度将通过降低悬挂镜子的热噪声而大幅提高,这涉及将波长转移到2微米区域。本信函旨在重新利用现有的1064纳米高性能激光器。在此,我们报告了一种在2128纳米实现的压缩激光器,它使用1064纳米的泵浦光。我们在兆赫兹边带频率上作为第一步实现了7.2分贝压缩的直接观测。实现的压缩因子主要受光电二极管量子效率的限制,我们估计其为(92±3)。如果能获得具有足够低暗噪声的光电二极管,在所需的音频和亚音频边带中实现更大的压缩因子似乎也是可行的。据我们所知,我们的结果将2128纳米提升为引力波天文台新的、具有成本效益的波长。