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COVID-19 大流行对意大利和移民孕妇产前保健利用的影响:一项多中心调查。

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Prenatal Care Utilization Among Italian and Immigrant Pregnant Women: A Multicenter Survey.

机构信息

Department of Woman, Mother and Neonate, Buzzi Children's Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Chickahominy Health District, Virginia Department of Health, Ashland, VA, United States.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2024 Feb 19;69:1606289. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606289. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/ijph.2024.1606289
PMID:38440081
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10910076/
Abstract

To compare the utilization of prenatal services between immigrant and Italian women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional survey was conducted at 3 maternity care centers in Italy. We included 1,312 women, 1,198 (91.3%) were Italian and 114 (8.7%) were immigrants. A significantly higher proportion of Italians underwent 8 or more prenatal care visits (64.4% vs. 54.4%, = 0.03) and more immigrants than Italians attended their appointments at hospital settings (45% vs. 18%, < 0.001). Regarding prenatal course, Italians were more likely than immigrants to attend a non-hospital setting or an online class (49.6% and 30.2% vs. 34.9% and 11.6%, = 0.008). A higher influenza vaccine uptake among immigrants compared with Italians was observed (39.5% vs. 19.8%, < 0.001). Among women not receiving certain prenatal services, immigrants were more likely to state COVID-19 pandemic was the main reason for non-compliance. Immigrant pregnant women were more likely to receive prenatal services at a hospital setting than their Italian counterparts. Among women who did not comply with prenatal services, immigrants were more likely to cite the pandemic as their main reason.

摘要

比较 COVID-19 大流行期间移民妇女和意大利妇女的产前服务利用情况。在意大利的 3 家产科护理中心进行了横断面调查。我们纳入了 1312 名女性,其中 1198 名(91.3%)为意大利人,114 名(8.7%)为移民。意大利人接受 8 次或更多产前检查的比例明显更高(64.4%比 54.4%, = 0.03),更多的移民比意大利人在医院环境就诊(45%比 18%, < 0.001)。关于产前课程,意大利人比移民更有可能在非医院环境或在线上课(49.6%和 30.2%比 34.9%和 11.6%, = 0.008)。与意大利人相比,移民接种流感疫苗的比例更高(39.5%比 19.8%, < 0.001)。在未接受某些产前服务的女性中,移民更有可能将 COVID-19 大流行作为不遵守规定的主要原因。移民孕妇更有可能在医院环境接受产前服务,而不是意大利人。在不遵守产前服务的女性中,移民更有可能将大流行作为他们的主要原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed24/10910076/8defc207ccda/ijph-69-1606289-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed24/10910076/8defc207ccda/ijph-69-1606289-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed24/10910076/8defc207ccda/ijph-69-1606289-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Prenatal Care Utilization Among Italian and Immigrant Pregnant Women: A Multicenter Survey.

Int J Public Health. 2024

[2]
[Cervical and breast cancer screening among immigrant women resident in Italy].

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[3]
[Evaluating health care of the immigrant population in Italy through indicators of a national monitoring system].

Epidemiol Prev. 2020

[4]
[Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic on the immigrant population by urbanisation degree in five Italian Regions (Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Lazio, and Sicily)].

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[5]
Drug Prescriptions among Italian and Immigrant Pregnant Women Resident in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-4-1

[6]
Barriers to Accessing Primary Care and Appropriateness of Healthcare Among Immigrants in Italy.

Front Public Health. 2022

[7]
Changes in prenatal care and vaccine willingness among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022-7-13

[8]
Dietary habits, lifestyle, and gestational diabetes in immigrant women: a survey in Northwestern Tuscany (Central Italy).

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[9]
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Prenatal Care Utilization at a Public Hospital.

Am J Perinatol. 2023-10

[10]
"Anxious and traumatised": Users' experiences of maternity care in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Midwifery. 2021-11

引用本文的文献

[1]
Trends in Preterm Births in Italy and Maternal Risk Factors in 2018-2022-A Registry-Based Study.

Children (Basel). 2025-2-20

[2]
Group B streptococcus colonization in pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: a three-year monocentric retrospective study during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ital J Pediatr. 2024-9-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Telemedicine Use in Refugee Primary Care: Implications for Care Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic.

J Immigr Minor Health. 2022-12

[2]
Provision of antenatal care in Europe-A scientific study commissioned by European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG).

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022-5

[3]
The first year of COVID-19 in Italy: incidence, lethality, and health policies.

J Public Health Res. 2021-10-6

[4]
Differences between influenza and pertussis vaccination uptake in pregnancy: a multi-center survey study in Italy.

Eur J Public Health. 2021-12-1

[5]
Access to Healthcare for Migrant Patients in Europe: Healthcare Discrimination and Translation Services.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-7-26

[6]
Estimating the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal and Perinatal Health Care Services in Italy: Results of a Self-Administered Survey.

Front Public Health. 2021

[7]
Global changes in maternity care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

EClinicalMedicine. 2021-6-19

[8]
The incidence, characteristics and outcomes of pregnant women hospitalized with symptomatic and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK from March to September 2020: A national cohort study using the UK Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS).

PLoS One. 2021-5-5

[9]
[Inequalities in prenatal care and pregnancy outcomes in Piedmont Region (Northern Italy)].

Epidemiol Prev. 2020

[10]
Effects of SARS Cov-2 epidemic on the obstetrical and gynecological emergency service accesses. What happened and what shall we expect now?

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020-9-7

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