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作者信息

Bhushan Kritant, Sharma Mansi Luthra, Gupta Deepak Kumar

机构信息

Armed Force Hospital, Gangtok, India.

Gangtok, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Feb;76(1):123-129. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-04104-6. Epub 2023 Aug 11.

Abstract

The primary form of treatment for salivary gland cancer is surgical resection. Radiation therapy is used as adjuvant therapy in cases of aggressive tumours, currently patients with recurrent or metastatic cancer who are not suitable for surgery or radiation are most often treated with chemotherapy. PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews were followed to evaluate salivary gland malignancies involving cytotoxic chemotherapy and biologic agents. An electronic literature search of Medline, PubMed, Scopus, etc. was performed and relevant articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Cytotoxic chemotherapies and biologic drugs such as anti HER - 2, anti-EGFR and anti-C-Kit are used to treat salivary gland cancer. Although most trials have respond poorly to standard chemotherapy with short durability and significant toxicity. Most of the research has focused on ACC and the use of combination therapy with cisplastin in conjunction with other treatments has been found to improve overall survival rate. Due to the limited patient population it was difficult to assess the efficacy of chemotherapy, which achieved very modest results. There are potential molecular targets such as HER2,NTRK and targeted treatments are becoming more popular. However to further explore potential treatment alternatives SGC patients should be enrolled in clinical trials.

摘要

唾液腺癌的主要治疗方式是手术切除。对于侵袭性肿瘤,放射治疗用作辅助治疗。目前,复发或转移性癌症且不适合手术或放疗的患者最常接受化疗。遵循PRISMA系统评价指南来评估涉及细胞毒性化疗和生物制剂的唾液腺恶性肿瘤。对Medline、PubMed、Scopus等进行了电子文献检索,并根据纳入标准选择了相关文章。细胞毒性化疗和生物药物如抗HER-2、抗表皮生长因子受体(anti-EGFR)和抗C-Kit用于治疗唾液腺癌。尽管大多数试验对标准化疗反应不佳,疗效持续时间短且毒性显著。大多数研究集中在腺样囊性癌(ACC),并且发现顺铂联合其他治疗的联合疗法可提高总生存率。由于患者群体有限,难以评估化疗的疗效,化疗取得的结果非常有限。存在诸如HER2、神经营养酪氨酸激酶受体(NTRK)等潜在分子靶点,靶向治疗正变得越来越普遍。然而,为了进一步探索潜在的治疗选择,唾液腺癌患者应参加临床试验。

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