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成人小脑发育不全:一例罕见病例报告。

Colpocephaly in an adult: A rare case report.

作者信息

Sangwan Arushi, Meena Ranjana

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Paras Hospital, Panchkula, India.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Mar 2;19(5):2048-2051. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.02.035. eCollection 2024 May.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2024.02.035
PMID:38444599
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10914557/
Abstract

Colpocephaly is the disproportionate enlargement of the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles. It is usually diagnosed in the neonatal period or early childhood due to symptom severity. Adult cases of colpocephaly are rarely reported and often incidentally diagnosed. We report a case of colpocephaly with partial agenesis of the corpus callosum in a 30-year-old female with no past medical history. The patient presented after a syncopal episode with associated complaints of dizziness, vomiting, and chronic intermittent headaches. This case highlights the clinical and radiological features of colpocephaly in adults.

摘要

脑室后角增宽是指侧脑室枕角不成比例地扩大。由于症状严重,通常在新生儿期或幼儿期被诊断出来。成人脑室后角增宽的病例很少被报道,且常常是偶然诊断出来的。我们报告一例30岁无既往病史女性患有脑室后角增宽合并胼胝体部分发育不全的病例。该患者在一次晕厥发作后出现,伴有头晕、呕吐和慢性间歇性头痛等症状。本病例突出了成人脑室后角增宽的临床和影像学特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159d/10914557/18b06b069cba/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159d/10914557/669f9b10c94f/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159d/10914557/18b06b069cba/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159d/10914557/669f9b10c94f/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/159d/10914557/18b06b069cba/gr2.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Colpocephaly and corpus callosum dysgenesis in an adult: A rare case report.一名成年人的脑室后部畸形和胼胝体发育不全:一例罕见病例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Nov;124:110484. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110484. Epub 2024 Oct 19.

本文引用的文献

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Cureus. 2022 Nov 28;14(11):e31985. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31985. eCollection 2022 Nov.
2
Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum in a Patient With Schizophrenia.一名精神分裂症患者的胼胝体发育不全
Cureus. 2021 Jun 30;13(6):e16058. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16058. eCollection 2021 Jun.
3
Neuropsychological functioning in dysgenesis of the corpus callosum with colpocephaly.胼胝体发育不全合并尖头并指畸形的神经心理学功能。
Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2022 Nov-Dec;29(6):1681-1687. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2021.1897008. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
4
Neuropsychological presentation of colpocephaly and porencephaly with symptom onset in adulthood.脑性麻痹和脑穿通畸形的神经心理学表现及成年起病症状。
Neurocase. 2020 Dec;26(6):353-359. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2020.1841798. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
5
Colpocephaly Diagnosed in a Neurologically Normal Adult in the Emergency Department.急诊科一名神经功能正常的成年人被诊断为脑室后部异常增大。
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2019 Oct 21;3(4):421-424. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.9.44646. eCollection 2019 Nov.
6
Classical Imaging in Callosal Agenesis.胼胝体发育不全的经典影像学表现
J Pediatr Neurosci. 2018 Jan-Mar;13(1):118-119. doi: 10.4103/JPN.JPN_150_17.
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Absent circle of Willis with vascular pollarding in an adult with colpocephaly: A developmental perspective.成人脑室畸形伴Willis环缺如及血管修剪:发育视角
Neuroradiol J. 2015 Dec;28(6):609-16. doi: 10.1177/1971400915609876. Epub 2015 Oct 6.
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9
Antisocial behaviour and lying: a neuropsychiatric presentation of agenesis of the corpus callosum.反社会行为与说谎:胼胝体发育不全的一种神经精神表现。
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Case study: a patient with agenesis of the corpus callosum with minimal associated neuropsychological impairment.病例研究:一名胼胝体发育不全且伴有轻微相关神经心理损伤的患者。
Neurocase. 2014;20(6):606-14. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2013.826690. Epub 2013 Aug 21.