Mahon Lisa, Leszcz Molyn
Int J Group Psychother. 2017;67(sup1):S121-S130. doi: 10.1080/00207284.2016.1218286. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
The interpersonal model of group psychotherapy, predicated on the early work of Harry Stack Sullivan and subsequently developed into a comprehensive model of group psychotherapy by Irvin Yalom, is described in this article. Using the common clinical illustration and descriptions of group members, the authors address the theoretical underpinnings of the interpersonal model of group psychotherapy; ways of maximizing patient engagement; group leadership principles; and the group leader's responsibility to facilitate the group effectively within the here-and-now. Core elements that will be addressed include the group leader's role in fostering group cohesion; receptive and expressive aspects of empathy; and interpersonal feedback and therapeutic metacommunication.
本文介绍了团体心理治疗的人际模型,该模型以哈里·斯塔克·沙利文的早期工作为基础,随后由欧文·亚隆发展成为一种全面的团体心理治疗模型。作者通过常见的临床实例和团体成员的描述,阐述了团体心理治疗人际模型的理论基础;提高患者参与度的方法;团体领导原则;以及团体领导者在此时此地有效推动团体发展的责任。将讨论的核心要素包括团体领导者在促进团体凝聚力方面的作用;共情的接受性和表达性方面;以及人际反馈和治疗性元沟通。