Medical Department, French Football Federation, Paris, France.
French Football Federation Research Centre, Clairefontaine National Football Centre, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, France.
Res Sports Med. 2024 Nov-Dec;32(6):1005-1014. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2326517. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
This study retrospectively compared the effect of holding the 2022 FIFA World Cup™ (WC) mid-season (season 2022/23) on injury rates and patterns in French Ligue 1 soccer clubs. Epidemiological data in 17 clubs were prospectively recorded by their physicians. Time-loss injuries (injuries leading to a player being unable to fully participate in play over the following 72-hour period) were compared with those reported during a regular season (2021-22). In the WC season, an increase of approximately 23% (training + match-play) was observed for both the total number of injuries and knee, ankle and muscle injuries combined. Incidences for match-play injury overall and for the knee, ankle and muscle regions combined and the hamstrings and calf regions specifically also rose significantly (range: < 0.05-p < 0.01). These results suggest that injury occurrence and patterns in French L1 soccer clubs were substantially affected during the 2022/23 season when a mid-season WC was held.
本研究回顾性比较了在法国足球甲级联赛中举办 2022 年国际足联世界杯™（WC）季中赛（2022/23 赛季）对各俱乐部的伤病发生率和类型的影响。由各俱乐部的队医前瞻性地记录了 17 家俱乐部的流行病学数据。与常规赛（2021-22 年）相比，对导致球员在接下来的 72 小时内无法完全参与比赛的伤停时间（time-loss）损伤进行了比较。在 WC 赛季中，无论是总伤病数，还是膝关节、踝关节和肌肉损伤的总和，以及腘绳肌和小腿区域，训练+比赛的总受伤数均增加了约 23%。总的比赛损伤以及膝关节、踝关节和肌肉区域的损伤发生率以及腘绳肌和小腿区域的损伤发生率均显著上升（范围：<0.05-p<0.01）。这些结果表明，在举办 2022/23 赛季的季中 WC 时，法国足球甲级联赛俱乐部的伤病发生率和类型受到了很大影响。
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