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[1例横结肠癌伴多器官侵犯致左上腹脏器脱出病例]

[A Case of Left Upper Abdominal Evisceration for Transverse Colon Cancer with Multiple Organ Invasion].

作者信息

Fujino Masato, Amano Masahiro, Osuga Fumie, Yoshizawa Masatoshi, Kuwahara Akina, Kimura Satoaki, Usuki Shinichiro, Hosoi Norihito, Shuto Yukinobu, Miyazaki Kunihisa

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Tokyo-Kita Medical Center.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2024 Feb;51(2):184-186.

Abstract

The case is a 73-year-old woman. She visited primary care doctor for abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and melena that persisted for 2 weeks. She was referred to our department because she had an elevated inflammatory response and CT showed a mass in her left upper quadrant. Contrast-enhanced CT showed a tumorous lesion mainly in the splenic flexure of the transverse colon, involving the greater curvature of the stomach, the tail of the pancreas, and the hilus of the spleen, accompanied by abscess formation. We suspected highly advanced colon cancer with multiple organ involvement, but we opted for multiple visceral resection because it was associated with high-grade inflammatory findings due to abscess formation. After she was treated with antibiotics, she underwent laparotomy on the 6th day of illness. Intraoperative findings showed no clear nodular lesions suggesting dissemination in the abdominal cavity and intraoperative washing cytology was negative. Since the mobility of the mass that invaded the posterior wall of the greater curvature of the stomach, the tail of the pancreas, and the splenic hilum centered on the splenic flexure was confirmed, the entire left upper abdominal evisceration was resected by resecting the splenic flexure of the colon, the stomach, the tail of the pancreas, and the spleen. The postoperative course was uneventful, and she was discharged on postoperative day 9. Histopathological examination confirmed invasion of colon cancer into the pancreas, spleen, and retroperitoneum. In this report, we present a case of colon cancer with multi-organ invasion that underwent left upper abdominal evisceration.

摘要

该病例为一名73岁女性。她因腹痛、呕吐、腹泻及黑便持续2周就诊于初级保健医生处。因炎症反应升高且CT显示左上腹有肿物,她被转诊至我们科室。增强CT显示主要位于横结肠脾曲的肿瘤性病变,累及胃大弯、胰尾和脾门,伴有脓肿形成。我们怀疑是高度进展的结肠癌伴多器官受累,但由于脓肿形成导致炎症表现严重,我们选择了多脏器切除术。在给予抗生素治疗后,她于发病第6天接受了剖腹手术。术中未发现提示腹腔播散的明确结节性病变,术中冲洗细胞学检查为阴性。由于以脾曲为中心侵犯胃大弯后壁、胰尾和脾门的肿物活动度得到确认,遂通过切除结肠脾曲、胃、胰尾和脾进行了左上腹脏器全切除术。术后病程顺利,她于术后第9天出院。组织病理学检查证实结肠癌侵犯了胰腺、脾脏和腹膜后。在本报告中,我们展示了一例接受左上腹脏器全切除术的多器官侵犯结肠癌病例。

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